《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 881-888.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.08.002

• 专题 康复政策与发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

体育活动融入现代健康服务体系的政策架构与方法体系

邱服冰1,2,3,邱卓英2,3(),王国祥2,3,4,卢雁5,汤修齐1,6,郝传萍7,邱芬6,李安巧2,3,耿玉东1,余莉娅1,莫仕围1,刘皓1   

  1. 1.深圳大学体育部体育与健康科学研究中心,广东深圳市 518060
    2.中国ICF研究院,山东潍坊市 261000
    3.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068
    4.苏州大学体育学院/运动康复研究中心,江苏苏州市 215021
    5.北京体育大学中国残疾人体育研究中心,北京市 100084
    6.武汉理工大学体育部体育科学研究所,湖北武汉市 430070
    7.北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京市 100075
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-25 修回日期:2021-07-20 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 邱卓英 E-mail:qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:邱服冰(1966-),男,汉族,湖北公安县人,副教授,主要研究方向:体育与健康,康复心理学,运动与康复。|邱卓英(1962-),男,汉族,湖北武汉市人,博士,研究员、教授,主要研究方向:WHO-FICs、ICF、康复心理学、残疾研究、健康与康复科学、康复信息。
  • 基金资助:
    中央财政支持地方高校专项体育部学科建设项目(0000290701)

Policy Framework and Methodological System of Inclusive Development of Health Service System and Physical Activity

QIU Fu-bing1,2,3,QIU Zhuo-ying2,3(),WANG Guo-xiang2,3,4,LU Yan5,TANG Xiu-qi1,6,HAO Chuan-ping7,QIU Fen6,LI An-qiao2,3,GENG Yu-dong1,YU Li-ya1,MO Shi-wei1,LIU Hao1   

  1. 1. Center of Physical Education, Sport and Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
    2. China Academy of ICF, Weifang, Shandong 261000, China
    3. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    4. School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences/Exercise Rehabilitation Research Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China
    5. China Research Center on the Sports of Persons with Disabilities, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
    6. Institute for Sport Science, Department of Physical Education of Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
    7. College of Special Education, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100075, China
  • Received:2021-06-25 Revised:2021-07-20 Published:2021-08-25 Online:2021-08-25
  • Contact: QIU Zhuo-ying E-mail:qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Central Finance Support Discipline Construction Project of Special Physical Education Department in Local Universities(0000290701)

摘要:

目的 探索体育融入现代健康服务体系的理论与方法。方法 基于世界卫生组织现代健康服务体系的理论和《健康服务体系中的康复》政策指南,探讨在健康服务体系的六个构成要件方面,即领导力和治理能力、筹资、健康人力资源、服务提供、医药技术和健康信息系统,如何促进体育活动融入现代健康服务体系中,以及在健康服务连续体的预防、干预、康复和健康促进四个环节中,体育活动融入健康服务体系的重点内容与要求。结果 提出了构建以人为本的跨行业、多学科的健康服务体系的目标,要求促进医疗与体育的融合,将运动干预作为健康干预的方法,发展体育与健康融合的服务技术与标准;培养掌握运动干预和运动康复的专业人才,发展信息系统,促进体育与健康服务的融合发展。结论 体育活动是促进健康的重要手段,是现代健康服务的重要组成部分。从健康服务体系的构成要素入手,可以构建体育活动融入现代健康服务体系的理论与方法体系,从而促进实现覆盖全人群、全生命周期的健康服务体系,联合国“2030议程”发展目标之三:确保健康的生活方式,促进各年龄段人群的福祉,实现“健康中国”相关目标。

关键词: 健康服务体系, 体育运动和健康, 健康服务连续体

Abstract:

Objective To explore the theory and methods of integrating sports into modern health service systems. Methods Based on the theory of World Health Organization modern health service systems and the policy guideline Rehabilitation in Health Service Systems, we analyzed how to promote the integration of sports into modern health service systems in six areas: leadership and governance capacity, financing, health human resources, service delivery, medical technology and health information systems, systematically analyzed the key elements and requirements for integrating physical education and sports into the health service system in the four segments of the health service continuum: prevention, intervention, rehabilitation and health promotion. Results The goal of building a human-centered, cross-sectoral and multidisciplinary health service system was proposed, requiring the promotion of the integration of medicine and sports, the use of sports intervention as a method of health intervention, the development of service technologies and standards for the integration of sports and health; the training of professionals who master sports intervention and sports rehabilitation, and the development of information systems to promote the development of the integration of sports and health services. Conclusion Sports is an important mean of health and an important part of modern health services. Starting from the components of the health service system, we can build a theoretical and methodological system for integrating sports into the modern health service system, so as to promote the realization of a health service system covering the whole population and the whole life cycle, achieve the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goal 3: ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages; and realize the goals related to "Healthy China".

Key words: health service system, physical education, sport and health, continuum of health service