《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 900-907.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.08.004
魏晨婧1(),田中理2,王清3,李高峰1,何艳4,杨慧1,王林5
收稿日期:
2020-07-28
修回日期:
2021-08-06
出版日期:
2021-08-25
发布日期:
2021-08-25
通讯作者:
魏晨婧
E-mail:390702133@qq.com
作者简介:
魏晨婧(1985-),女,汉族,江苏无锡市人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向:辅助器具应用与服务。
基金资助:
WEI Chen-jing1(),TANAKA Satosi2,WANG Qing3,LI Gao-feng1,HE Yan4,YANG Hui1,WANG Lin5
Received:
2020-07-28
Revised:
2021-08-06
Published:
2021-08-25
Online:
2021-08-25
Contact:
WEI Chen-jing
E-mail:390702133@qq.com
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 梳理日本辅助器具社会保障政策,归纳其对我国辅助器具社会保障政策体系的启示。方法 基于四维社会保障政策分析框架总结日本老年人与残疾人辅助器具保障政策的政策对象、给付内容、服务输送机制和资金来源。结果 日本辅助器具社会保障政策是以法律保障为基础,覆盖了多数功能障碍群体;用于给付的辅助器具产品和服务丰富多样;通过限定人群,总价控制,单价、数量与年限控制,严格评估条件,用户自付等方式避免经费超支;在服务实施过程中保证评估主体严格中立,而服务环节则依靠市场机制推动;在资金来源上,建立了用户自付、各级政府财政支持、社会保险等多渠道的筹资体系。结论 日本建立了成熟的辅助器具社会保障政策制度与服务体系,可供我国借鉴。
魏晨婧,田中理,王清,李高峰,何艳,杨慧,王林. 日本辅助器具社会保障政策研究[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(8): 900-907.
WEI Chen-jing,TANAKA Satosi,WANG Qing,LI Gao-feng,HE Yan,YANG Hui,WANG Lin. Analysis of Japanese Assistive Devices Social Security Policy[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(8): 900-907.
表2
补装具手动轮椅目录"
ISO次类 | ISO支类 | 细分类名称 | 基准金额(日元) | 使用年限 |
---|---|---|---|---|
12 22 手动轮椅车 | 12 22 03 双手驱动轮椅车 | 普通型 | 100000 | 各项均为6年 |
斜躺型 | 120000 | |||
倾倒型 | 148000 | |||
斜躺/倾倒普通型 | 173000 | |||
手动升降式 | 232000 | |||
前方大轮式 | 100000 | |||
斜躺前方大轮式 | 120000 | |||
12 22 06摆杆驱动轮椅车 | 摆杆驱动型 | 160500 | ||
12 22 09 单手驱动轮椅车 | 单手驱动型 | 117000 | ||
斜躺单手驱动型 | 133600 | |||
12 22 18 护理者操控的手动轮椅车 | 手推式A | 82700 | ||
手推式B | 81000 | |||
斜躺手推式 | 114000 | |||
倾倒手推式 | 128000 | |||
斜躺/倾倒手推式 | 153000 |
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