《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 1218-1224.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.10.013

• 残疾调查与统计 • 上一篇    下一篇

健康扶贫背景下残疾人就诊行为研究

孙计领1,2,刘岚2,张新辉2,孙晶晶2,张雅璐2,张蕾2(),陈功2()   

  1. 1.南京特殊教育师范学院,江苏南京市210038
    2.北京大学人口研究所,北京市100871
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-23 修回日期:2021-06-10 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 张蕾,陈功 E-mail:zhang.lei@pku.edu.cn;chengong@pku.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙计领(1990-),男,汉族,河南郸城县人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:残疾统计。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(16BRK022);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA147);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(19KJB310005)

Behavior of Seeking Medical Care for People with Disabilities within Context of Health Poverty Alleviation Initiatives

SUN Ji-ling1,2,LIU Lan2,ZHANG Xin-hui2,SUN Jing-jing2,ZHANG Ya-lu2,ZHANG Lei2(),CHEN Gong2()   

  1. 1. Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210038, China
    2. Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2021-03-23 Revised:2021-06-10 Published:2021-10-25 Online:2021-10-29
  • Contact: ZHANG Lei,CHEN Gong E-mail:zhang.lei@pku.edu.cn;chengong@pku.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Foundation of China(16BRK022);National Social Science Foundation of China (Major)(19ZDA147);Jiangsu Higher Education Natural Science Research Project (General)(19KJB310005)

摘要:

目的 研究健康扶贫背景下残疾人就诊行为。方法 利用全国健康扶贫动态管理系统数据,描述统计法分析残疾人的就诊行为。结果 “三个一批”行动计划以慢病签约服务为主;残疾人每年就诊次数逐渐增加、县域内就诊比例增加、住院比例下降,就诊医院以二级医院、乡镇卫生医院和社区卫生服务中心为主,医疗支出较高,这些现象在不同残疾状况间存在差别。结论 健康扶贫以来,残疾人就诊行为明显改善,未来应巩固健康扶贫成果,加大残疾人慢病预防,进一步提高残疾人医疗服务可及性和医疗保障水平。

关键词: 精准扶贫, 残疾人, 慢病签约, 就诊行为

Abstract:

Objective To study the behavior of seeking medical care for people with disabilities under the background of Health Poverty Alleviation.Methods Descriptive statistics method was used to analyze the behavior of seeking medical care for people with disabilities based on the data of the National Health Poverty Alleviation Dynamic Management System.Results The Three Batch action plan mainly focuses on contracted services for chronic diseases; the number of visits for people with disabilities gradually increases, the proportion of visits within the county increases, and the proportion of hospitalizations decreases. The hospitals visited are mainly secondary hospitals, township health hospitals and community health service centers, and the medical expenditure is relatively high. These phenomena are different among disability conditions.Conclusion The behavior of people with disabilities was remarkably improved after Health Poverty Alleviation. In the future, we should consolidate the achievements of Health Poverty Alleviation, increase the prevention of chronic diseases for people with disabilities, and further improve the accessibility of medical services and the level of medical security for people with disabilities.

Key words: targeted poverty alleviation, people with disabilities, chronic disease contract signing, behavior of seeking medical care

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