《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 100-104.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.01.015

• 心理康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ICF模式的康复心理学:学科范式与内容

邹敏1,2,王艳郁1,孙宏伟1,2,3(),邱卓英2,3,4,5()   

  1. 1.潍坊医学院心理学院,山东潍坊市 261053
    2.中国ICF研究院,山东潍坊市 261053
    3.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068
    4.中国康复科学所,北京市 100068
    5.康复大学,山东青岛市 266071
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-20 修回日期:2021-12-02 出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-02-11
  • 通讯作者: 孙宏伟,邱卓英 E-mail:sunhw@wfmc.edu.cn;qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    1. 中国残疾人联合会研究课题(20&ZC022);2. 证据科学教育部重点实验室(中国政法大学)开放基金资助课题(2018KFKT07)

Discipline of rehabilitation psychology using ICF: paradigm and contents

ZOU Min1,2,WANG Yanyu1,SUN Hongwei1,2,3(),QIU Zhuoying2,3,4,5()   

  1. 1. Psychology Department of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    2. China Academy of ICF, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    3. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    4. China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    5. University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
  • Received:2021-10-20 Revised:2021-12-02 Published:2022-01-25 Online:2022-02-11
  • Contact: SUN Hongwei,QIU Zhuoying E-mail:sunhw@wfmc.edu.cn;qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    China Disabled Persons' Federation Project(20&ZC022);Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Evidence Science (China University of Political Science and Law) Opening Project(2018KFKT07)

摘要:

目的 应用ICF的生物-心理-社会的功能与残疾模式,探讨基于ICF的康复心理学的研究内容与范式。方法 采用ICF的功能与残疾理论,从康复科学和心理科学的学科架构出发,应现代康复科学发展的要求,在ICF功能架构下构建现代康复心理学的研究内容与范式。结果 ICF构建了一个涉及到身心和环境的整体康复模式。基于ICF的功能模式,现代康复心理学研究的主要内容不仅涉及身体层面的功能和结构,更要研究活动和参与,强调个体与环境的交互作用。现代康复心理学涉及的领域不仅包括身体功能障碍的心理康复,还包括活动干预和环境干预。基于ICF的架构可以采用共同的术语和编码方法,使康复心理学工作者能够与相关学科专业人员进行多学科和跨学科交流。结论 基于ICF构建现代康复心理学的研究理论架构与研究范式,可以形成融入心理科学和康复科学的康复心理学体系。

关键词: 残疾, 康复, 康复心理学, 国际功能、残疾和健康分类

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the paradigm and contents of rehabilitation psychology using bio-psycho-social model of functioning, disability and health of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Methods In perspectives of rehabilitation sciences and psychological sciences, paradigm and contents of modern rehabilitation psychology with the functioning framework of ICF were constructed in accordance with the development of modern rehabilitation science. Results A holistic rehabilitation model was constructed based on ICF, involving the body, mind and environment. Based on the functional model of ICF, the main contents of modern rehabilitation psychology were not only related to the function and structure of the body, but also related to the activities and participation, and emphasized the interaction with environment. The modern rehabilitation psychology would not only research about the physical dysfunction, but also the intervention of activity and environment. Based on ICF, common terminology and coding methods might be used to enable rehabilitation psychologists to communicate with relevant professionals in the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary field of rehabilitation. Conclusion Constructing the theoretical framework and research paradigm of modern rehabilitation psychology based on ICF can form the system of rehabilitation psychology integrated with psychological science and rehabilitation science.

Key words: disability, rehabilitation, rehabilitation psychology, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

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