《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 232-241.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.02.015
收稿日期:
2021-07-28
修回日期:
2021-10-25
出版日期:
2022-02-25
发布日期:
2022-03-09
通讯作者:
马明
E-mail:NJ9868@163.com
作者简介:
胡正永(1990-),男,汉族,江苏南京市人,硕士研究生,中级治疗师,主要研究方向:重症康复。|马明(1980-),男,硕士,副主任治疗师,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:运动康复。
基金资助:
HU Zhengyong1,MA Ming2a(),YANG Xi2a,YIN Jinxia2b,SHI Jinjun2c
Received:
2021-07-28
Revised:
2021-10-25
Published:
2022-02-25
Online:
2022-03-09
Contact:
MA Ming
E-mail:NJ9868@163.com
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 观察腹部电刺激联合高频胸壁振荡对气管切开重症患者气道廓清能力的干预效果。方法 选取2021年1月至6月在东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科气管切开重症患者84例,随机分为对照组(n = 28)、试验A组(n = 28)和试验B组(n = 28)。三组均接受常规措施和早期活动,试验A组增加高频胸壁振荡治疗,试验B组联合应用腹部电刺激和高频胸壁振荡治疗,共2周。治疗前后使用非自主咳嗽峰流速(ICPF),临床肺部感染评分(CPIS)、膈肌移动度(DE)、膈肌增厚分数(DTF)和腹部肌肉厚度(Tab)评估疗效。结果 试验B组ICPF、CPIS、Tab改善程度优于其他两组(P < 0.05),试验B组DE和DTF改善程度更优,但组间比较无显著性差异(FDE = 0.514, FDTF = 1.582, P > 0.05)。试验B组腹直肌、腹内斜肌和腹横肌厚度差值与ICPF差值呈显著正相关(r > 0.415, P < 0.05)。治疗前,所有患者ICPF与CPIS呈显著负相关(r = -0.702, P < 0.001)。干预期间均无不良事件发生。结论 腹部电刺激联合高频胸壁振荡可以提高气管切开重症患者的气道廓清能力。
中图分类号:
胡正永,马明,杨玺,殷锦霞,史进军. 腹部电刺激联合高频胸壁振荡对气管切开重症患者气道廓清能力的效果[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2022, 28(2): 232-241.
HU Zhengyong,MA Ming,YANG Xi,YIN Jinxia,SHI Jinjun. Effect of abdominal electrical stimulation combined with high-frequency chest wall oscillation on airway clearance ability for critical ill patients with tracheostomy[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(2): 232-241.
表1
三组一般资料比较"
项目 | 对照组(n = 28) | 试验A组(n = 28) | 试验B组(n = 28) | F/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女)/n | 19/9 | 21/7 | 18/10 | 0.780 | 0.677 |
年龄/岁 | 53.11±8.53 | 53.21±11.17 | 51.18±7.56 | 0.433 | 0.650 |
BMI/kg•m-2 | 20.95±2.43 | 22.29±2.50 | 22.38±2.50 | 2.929 | 0.059 |
机械通气时间/d | 15.5(12,18) | 11(8.25,16.5) | 15(11.25,18) | 4.091 | 0.129 |
APACHEII评分 | 11.5(9,18) | 13.5(11,18) | 11(10,16) | 1.495 | 0.474 |
SOFA评分 | 6.50±1.92 | 6.64±1.83 | 7.32±2.33 | 1.302 | 0.278 |
GCS评分a | 6.86±2.07 | 6.54±2.13 | 6.89±1.95 | 0.257 | 0.774 |
病因/n | |||||
重症肺炎 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 1.256 | 0.534 |
脑出血 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0.424 | 0.809 |
多发性创伤 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0.686 | 0.710 |
AECOPD | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1.948 | 0.378 |
影响呼吸功能因素/n | 1.449 | 0.836 | |||
吸烟 | 7 | 5 | 5 | ||
支气管扩张 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
表2
三组治疗前后ICPF比较 单位:L•min-1"
组别 | n | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 差值(95%CI) | t值a | P值a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 28 | 97.94±23.70 | 180.73±45.64 | 82.79(67.81~97.77) | -11.339 | < 0.001 |
试验A组 | 28 | 102.59±24.33 | 192.24±44.76 | 89.65(77.40~101.90) b | -15.108 | < 0.001 |
试验B组 | 28 | 97.26±18.80 | 224.45±58.02 | 127.19(108.36~146.01)c,d | -13.864 | < 0.001 |
F值 | 0.469 | 5.789 | 9.899 | |||
P值 | 0.627 | 0.004 | < 0.001 |
表4
三组治疗前后分泌物评分比较"
组别 | n | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 差值 | Z值a | P值a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 28 | 2.00(1.25, 2.00) | 0(0, 1.00) | -1.00(-2.00, -1.00) | -4.681 | < 0.001 |
试验A组 | 28 | 2.00(1.25, 2.00) | 0(0, 1.00) | -1.00(-2.00, -1.00)b | -4.686 | < 0.001 |
试验B组 | 28 | 2.00(1.00, 2.00) | 0(0, 1.00) | -1.50(-2.00, -1.00)c,d | -4.512 | < 0.001 |
χ2值 | 0.122 | 0.106 | 0.069 | |||
P值 | 0.941 | 0.948 | 0.966 |
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