《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 232-241.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.02.015

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹部电刺激联合高频胸壁振荡对气管切开重症患者气道廓清能力的效果

胡正永1,马明2a(),杨玺2a,殷锦霞2b,史进军2c   

  1. 1.南京体育学院,江苏南京市 210014
    2.东南大学附属中大医院,a.康复医学科;b.疼痛科;c.超声医学科,江苏南京市 210009
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-28 修回日期:2021-10-25 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 马明 E-mail:NJ9868@163.com
  • 作者简介:胡正永(1990-),男,汉族,江苏南京市人,硕士研究生,中级治疗师,主要研究方向:重症康复。|马明(1980-),男,硕士,副主任治疗师,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:运动康复。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_1978)

Effect of abdominal electrical stimulation combined with high-frequency chest wall oscillation on airway clearance ability for critical ill patients with tracheostomy

HU Zhengyong1,MA Ming2a(),YANG Xi2a,YIN Jinxia2b,SHI Jinjun2c   

  1. 1. Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210014, China
    2. a. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine; b. Department of Pain; c. Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
  • Received:2021-07-28 Revised:2021-10-25 Published:2022-02-25 Online:2022-03-09
  • Contact: MA Ming E-mail:NJ9868@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX21_1978)

摘要:

目的 观察腹部电刺激联合高频胸壁振荡对气管切开重症患者气道廓清能力的干预效果。方法 选取2021年1月至6月在东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科气管切开重症患者84例,随机分为对照组(n = 28)、试验A组(n = 28)和试验B组(n = 28)。三组均接受常规措施和早期活动,试验A组增加高频胸壁振荡治疗,试验B组联合应用腹部电刺激和高频胸壁振荡治疗,共2周。治疗前后使用非自主咳嗽峰流速(ICPF),临床肺部感染评分(CPIS)、膈肌移动度(DE)、膈肌增厚分数(DTF)和腹部肌肉厚度(Tab)评估疗效。结果 试验B组ICPF、CPIS、Tab改善程度优于其他两组(P < 0.05),试验B组DE和DTF改善程度更优,但组间比较无显著性差异(FDE = 0.514, FDTF = 1.582, P > 0.05)。试验B组腹直肌、腹内斜肌和腹横肌厚度差值与ICPF差值呈显著正相关(r > 0.415, P < 0.05)。治疗前,所有患者ICPF与CPIS呈显著负相关(r = -0.702, P < 0.001)。干预期间均无不良事件发生。结论 腹部电刺激联合高频胸壁振荡可以提高气管切开重症患者的气道廓清能力。

关键词: 气管切开, 腹部电刺激, 高频胸壁振荡, 重症, 气道廓清

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of abdominal electrical stimulation combined with high-frequency chest wall oscillation on airway clearance ability in critical ill patients with tracheostomy. Methods From January to June, 2021, a total of 84 critical ill patients with tracheostomy in the department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, were randomly divided into control group (n = 28),experimental group A (n = 28) and experimental group B (n = 28). All the groups received routine therapy and early activities; while high-frequency chest wall oscillation was added to experimental group A, and abdominal electrical stimulation combined with high-frequency chest wall oscillation were added to experimental group B, for two weeks. Their involuntary cough peak flow (ICPF), Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS), diaphragmatic excursion (DE), diaphragmatic thickness fraction (DTF) and thickness of abdominal muscle (Tab) were measured before and after treatment. Results The improvement of CPIS, ICPF and Tab were better in the experimental group B than in the other two groups (P < 0.05). The improvement of DE and DTF were slightly better in experimental group B, however, there was no significant difference among groups (FDE = 0.514, FDTF = 1.582, P > 0.05). The thickness d-values of rectus abdominis, musculi obliquus internus abdominis and musculus transversus abdominis were positively correlated with the d-value of ICPF in the exprimental group B (r > 0.415, P < 0.05). ICPF was highly negatively correlated with CPIS before treatment for all the patients (r = -0.702, P < 0.001). No adverse events occurred during the intervention period. Conclusion Abdominal electrical stimulation combined with high-frequency chest wall oscillation could improve airway clearance ability in critical ill patients with tracheostomy.

Key words: tracheostomy, abdominal electrical stimulation, high-frequency chest wall oscillation, critical ill, airway clearance

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