12周有氧运动对超重儿童抑制控制功能的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.06.009

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 684-689.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.06.009

12周有氧运动对超重儿童抑制控制功能的影响

王琛¹,冷文武¹,王志鹏²,陈瀚哲¹,张继¹,许明超¹,钟晓珂¹,蒋长好³()

1.首都体育学院研究生部,北京市100191
2.清华大学附属小学昌平学校,北京市 100084
3.首都体育学院运动脑成像研究中心,北京市100089

收稿日期:2022-04-28 修回日期:2022-05-20 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-07-05
通讯作者: 蒋长好 E-mail:jiangchanghao@cupes.edu.cn
作者简介:王琛(1998-),男,汉族,北京市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：运动脑影像。
基金资助:
北京市社会科学基金项目(19YTA001);国家蛋白中心(北京)-北大分中心课题(KF-20212);科技创新服务能力建设-高精尖学科建设项目(分类发展)(PXM2021_014206_000030)

Effect of twelve-week aerobic exercise on inhibitory control abilities in overweight children

WANG Chen¹,LENG Wenwu¹,WANG Zhipeng²,CHEN Hanzhe¹,ZHANG Ji¹,XU Mingchao¹,ZHONG Xiaoke¹,JIANG Changhao³()

1. Graduate Department, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
2. Affiliated Primary School of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
3. the Center of Neuroscience and Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100089, China

Received:2022-04-28 Revised:2022-05-20 Published:2022-06-25 Online:2022-07-05
Contact: JIANG Changhao E-mail:jiangchanghao@cupes.edu.cn
Supported by:
Beijing Social Science Foundation(19YTA001);National Protein Science Center (Beijing)-Peking University Branch Project(KF-20212);Service Capacity Construction of Science and Technology Innovation-Construction of Advanced, Elite and Advanced Disciplines (Classified Development)(PXM2021_014206_000030)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的观察12周有氧运动干预后超重儿童的抑制控制能力与大脑激活水平的改变。方法 2021年10月至12月选择昌平区某小学20例超重儿童,接受12周有氧运动干预,干预前后采用Flanker任务测量抑制控制能力,采用功能性近红外光谱技术(fNIRS)检测其执行任务期间的大脑激活水平。结果超重儿童在Flanker任务上的正确率和反应时任务类型与时间的交互作用显著(F > 9.277, P < 0.05),干预后,不一致任务正确率高于干预前(P < 0.05),反应时低于干预前(P < 0.05)。与干预前比较,干预后不一致任务激活了ch1、ch2、ch3、ch6、ch8通道(P < 0.05)。结论 12周的有氧运动干预可以改善超重儿童的抑制控制功能,提升超重儿童在进行不一致任务期间的前额叶皮质激活。

关键词: 超重, 儿童, 有氧运动, 抑制控制, 脑功能

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of twelve-week aerobic exercise on inhibitory control abilities and the change of brain activation in overweight children. Methods From October to December, 2021, 20 overweight children from a primary school in Changping District were selected for a twelve-week aerobic exercise intervention. Their inhibitory control abilities were measured by Flanker task before and after intervention, while their brain activation levels during the task were detected by functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Results The interactions between task type and time of accuracy and reaction time in inconsistent tasks Flanker task were significant (F > 9.277, P < 0.05), with higher accuracy and lower reaction time of after intervention (P < 0.05). After intervention, ch1, ch2, ch3, ch6, and ch8 channels were activated by inconsistent tasks (P < 0.05). Conclusion A twelve-week aerobic exercise intervention could improve the inhibitory control ability, and increase the prefrontal cortex activation during inconsistent tasks in overweight children.

Key words: overweight, children, aerobic exercise, inhibitory control, brain function

中图分类号:

R179

王琛,冷文武,王志鹏,陈瀚哲,张继,许明超,钟晓珂,蒋长好. 12周有氧运动对超重儿童抑制控制功能的影响[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2022, 28(6): 684-689.

WANG Chen,LENG Wenwu,WANG Zhipeng,CHEN Hanzhe,ZHANG Ji,XU Mingchao,ZHONG Xiaoke,JIANG Changhao. Effect of twelve-week aerobic exercise on inhibitory control abilities in overweight children[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(6): 684-689.

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年龄/岁	超重界值
年龄/岁	男生	女生
8.0~	17.8	17.6
8.5~	18.1	18.1
9.0~	18.5	18.5
9.5~	18.9	19.0
10.0~	19.2	19.5
10.5~	19.6	20.0
11.0~	19.9	21.1
11.5~	20.3	21.1
12.0~	20.7	21.5
12.5~13.0	21.0	21.9

性别	n	年龄/岁	身高/m	体质量/kg	BMI/kg·m^-2
男	8	8.88±0.99	135.88±6.77	37.11±5.65	20.15±3.18
女	12	10.42±1.08	150.33±9.22	46.88±8.67	20.55±1.73

通道	干预前		干预后		t值^a	P值^a	t值^b	P值^b
通道	一致任务	不一致任务	一致任务	不一致任务	t值^a	P值^a	t值^b	P值^b
ch1	-0.017±0.717	0.004±1.040	-0.275±0.821	0.517±0.805	0.073	0.943	3.329	0.004
ch2	0.002±0.439	0.056±0.638	-0.164±0.714	0.360±0.778	0.307	0.762	2.581	0.018
ch3	-0.078±0.529	0.122±0.951	-0.206±0.715	0.460±0.862	0.895	0.382	2.254	0.036
ch4	-0.028±0.560	0.531±0.824	-0.267±0.857	0.321±0.884	2.419	0.026	2.225	0.038
ch5	-0.513±2.037	0.932±2.238	-0.308±1.092	0.340±2.036	1.527	0.143	1.380	0.184
ch6	-0.120±0.614	0.412±0.714	-0.201±0.680	0.629±0.739	2.010	0.059	3.050	0.007
ch7	0.038±0.478	0.200±0.590	-0.041±0.759	0.297±0.920	0.920	0.369	1.391	0.180
ch8	-0.113±0.581	0.294±0.888	-0.178±0.445	0.232±0.650	1.527	0.143	2.535	0.004

12周有氧运动对超重儿童抑制控制功能的影响

Effect of twelve-week aerobic exercise on inhibitory control abilities in overweight children

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