《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 725-729.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.06.015

• 康复发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国康复服务需求评估与供需缺口原因分析

王一然1,2,戴婉薇3,苏彬彬1,2,范慧芸1,2,李建军4(),郑晓瑛1,2()   

  1. 1.北京大学人口研究所,北京市 100871
    2.北京大学亚太经合组织健康科学研究院,北京市 100871
    3.北京大学第三医院科研处,北京市 100191
    4.中国康复研究中心,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-05 修回日期:2022-04-29 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 李建军,郑晓瑛 E-mail:crrc100@163.com;xzheng@pku.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王一然(1995-),女,汉族,山东临沂市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:人口、环境与健康|戴婉薇(1987-),女,蒙古族,内蒙古呼和浩特市人,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向:科研管理、科技政策和健康经济。|李建军(1962-),男,汉族,山东威海市人,硕士,教授、主任医师,主要研究方向:康复医学、康复教育、康复管理。|郑晓瑛(1956-),女,汉族,河北秦皇岛市人,博士,教授,主要研究方向:人口健康及其政策评估、残障预防与康复。
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2021-XY-15);国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA107)

Assessment of demand for rehabilitation services and analysis of causes of the gap between supply and demand in China

WANG Yiran1,2,DAI Wanwei3,SU Binbin1,2,FAN Huiyun1,2,LI Jianjun4(),ZHENG Xiaoying1,2()   

  1. 1. Institute of Population Research of Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    2. PKU-APEC Health Science Academy (HeSAY), Beijing 100871, China
    3. Office of Academic Research of Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    4. China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2021-10-05 Revised:2022-04-29 Published:2022-06-25 Online:2022-07-05
  • Contact: LI Jianjun,ZHENG Xiaoying E-mail:crrc100@163.com;xzheng@pku.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Chinese Academy of Engineering Strategic Research and Consulting Project(2021-XY-15);National Social Science Foundation of China (Major)(21ZDA107)

摘要:

目的 从“残、病、伤、老”四类群体角度,分类梳理、评估社会总体康复服务需求,分析康复服务供需缺口的原因。方法 收集康复领域文献,包括世界卫生组织和我国有关部门颁布的政策文件、相关调查以及相关研究,进行文献分析。结果 我国“残、病、伤、老”群体康复服务需求规模庞大,康复服务供给尚未有效满足现存需求。导致我国康复服务供需缺口的主要原因包括:健康态势和人口趋势加大社会康复服务的需求;康复服务资源储备不足,康复服务体系建设相对滞后;残疾报告制度不完善,康复服务需求与供给之间的衔接不畅。结论 基于残疾报告制度建设,尽快完善我国康复服务体系,提升康复服务水平。

关键词: 康复服务, 残疾, 需求, 供给

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the overall demand for rehabilitation services from the perspective of the groups with disabilities, diseases, injuries and older adults, and explore the causes of the supply and demand gap of rehabilitation services. Methods The literatures in the field of rehabilitation were collected, summarized and analyzed, including policy documents issued by World Health Organization and relevant departments in China, surveys, and researches. Results The demand for rehabilitation services caused by disabilities, chronic diseases, injuries and population ageing were vast in China, but many were still unmet. The main reasons leading to the gap included those population trend and health situation, the insufficient reserve of rehabilitation resources coming from incomplete development of rehabilitation service system early, and inadequate construction of disability reporting system, which could not efficiently meet rehabilitation demand with supply. Conclusion The strategies to optimize the rehabilitation services system and promote the quality of the services based on the disability reporting system are warranted.

Key words: rehabilitation services, disability, demand, supply

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