《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1143-1149.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.10.004

• 专题 健康与康复服务 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国东部地区残疾人基本康复服务效率研究

杨锦茹1,a2,3,常浩然1,a2,3,王冠军1b,武春燕1,a2,3,胡善菊1,a2,3(),井淇1,a2,3,4()   

  1. 1.潍坊医学院,a.管理学院;b.公共卫生学院,山东潍坊市 261053
    2.“健康山东”重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心/潍坊医学院,山东潍坊市 261053
    3.中国康复健康研究院/潍坊医学院,山东潍坊市 261053
    4.中国ICF研究院/潍坊医学院,山东潍坊市 261053
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19 修回日期:2022-10-13 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 胡善菊,井淇 E-mail:shjhu@126.com;jingq@wfmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:杨锦茹(1996-),女,汉族,山东淄博市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:康复政策与管理、残疾人社会保障。|胡善菊(1975-),女,汉族,山东日照市人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向:残疾人社会保障、卫生政策评价。|井淇(1988-),男,汉族,山东临朐县人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:卫生政策与管理评价、康复政策与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020MG062);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020QG057)

Operation efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in the regions of Eastern China

YANG Jinru1,a2,3,CHANG Haoran1,a2,3,WANG Guanjun1b,WU Chunyan1,a2,3,HU Shanju1,a2,3(),JING Qi1,a2,3,4()   

  1. 1. a. School of Management; b. School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    2. The Innovation Center for Social Risk Prediction and Government in Health Sector of Shandong/Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    3. China Academy of Rehabilitation and Health/Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    4. China Academy of ICF/Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
  • Received:2022-07-19 Revised:2022-10-13 Published:2022-10-25 Online:2022-11-08
  • Contact: HU Shanju,JING Qi E-mail:shjhu@126.com;jingq@wfmc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020MG062);Shandong Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020QG057)

摘要:

目的 了解我国东部地区残疾人基本康复服务发展现状。

方法 基于改进三阶段Window DEA模型对2018年至2020年我国东部地区10省(市)残疾人基本康复服务效率进行测算评价。

结果 我国东部地区残疾人基本康复服务效率总体较高,北京和浙江效率最高并达到DEA有效;地区生产总值对残疾人基本康复服务效率具有正向作用,残疾人口数对残疾人基本康复服务效率有负向作用;规模效率较低是导致地区之间发展不平衡和制约残疾人基本康复服务效率提升的原因。

结论 未来各省市应按照强有效目标值调整投入规模和投入结构,完善残疾人社会保障制度,提高残疾人生活水平。综合效率前沿地区应实现残疾人基本康复服务高质量发展,投入冗余较多的地区应重点加强资源配置能力并且与资源规模同步发展进而提高残疾人基本康复服务效率。

关键词: 残疾人, 基本康复服务, 运行效率, 三阶段Window DEA模型

Abstract:

Objective To understand the development of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in the regions of Eastern China.

Methods To measure and evaluate the efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in ten provinces and cities in eastern China from 2018 to 2020 based on the improved three-stage Window DEA model.

Results The efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in eastern China was generally high, and Beijing and Zhejiang were the most efficient and DEA effective. The gross domestic product promoted the efficiency, and the number of people with disabilities limited the efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities. The low scale efficiency was an important reason for the imbalance of development among regions and the restriction of the efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities.

Conclusion Locatities need to adjust the scale and structure of input according to the strong and effective target value, improve the social security system and the living standards. The top ones can focus on quality development, and the regions with more slack movement should focus on resource allocation and synchronization of the scale of resources, to improve the efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities.

Key words: people with disabilities, basic rehabilitation service system, operating efficiency, three-stage Window DEA model

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