儿童康复治疗师的人格特质与职业满意度影响因素调查

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.10.014

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1224-1230.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.10.014

儿童康复治疗师的人格特质与职业满意度影响因素调查

龚翔¹,潘颖颖¹,曾玲丽¹,杨清艳¹,周蕴弢¹,沈莹莹²,范亚蓓³(),肖剑秋^1,³()

1.南京医科大学康复医学院,江苏南京市 210029
2.广州体育学院,广东广州市 510500
3.南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学中心,江苏南京市 210029

收稿日期:2022-04-27 修回日期:2022-05-23 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-08
通讯作者: 范亚蓓,肖剑秋 E-mail:fanyabei@163.com;Jianqiu_xiao@163.com
作者简介:龚翔(1999-),男,汉族,江苏南通市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：神经康复。|范亚蓓,女,硕士,副主任技师,主要研究方向：儿童康复和作业治疗。|肖剑秋,女,博士,主管技师,主要研究方向：作业治疗。
基金资助:
江苏省大学生创新创业计划项目(202110312060Y);南京医科大学中外学生科研实践训练计划项目(JX21531720170806)

Investigation on personality traits and related factors of job satisfaction for pediatric therapists

GONG Xiang¹,PAN Yingying¹,ZENG Lingli¹,YANG Qingyan¹,ZHOU Yuntao¹,SHEN Yingying²,FAN Yabei³(),XIAO Jianqiu^1,³()

1. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
2. Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510500, China
3. Rehabilitation Medical Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China

Received:2022-04-27 Revised:2022-05-23 Published:2022-10-25 Online:2022-11-08
Contact: FAN Yabei,XIAO Jianqiu E-mail:fanyabei@163.com;Jianqiu_xiao@163.com
Supported by:
Practice of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project(202110312060Y);Scientific Research Practice Training Program for Chinese and Foreign Students of Nanjing Medical University(JX21531720170806)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的调查江苏省儿童康复治疗师人格特质与职业满意度现状,探究两者之间的关联及职业满意度的影响因素。

方法 2021年6月至2022年2月,采用明尼苏达职业满意度问卷(MSQ),艾森克人格问卷简式量表中文版(EPQ-RSC)及人口统计学特征和工作状况的自制量表,在江苏省多家儿童康复医院和机构进行现场预调查后,采用随机整群抽样法,通过线上发放问卷的形式对江苏省内11个城市的综合性医院、儿童医院、康复医院、机构等的儿童康复治疗师共198例进行调查。

结果共收回调查问卷198份,其中有效问卷165份,有效回收率为83.33%。儿童康复治疗师在EPQ-RSC中精神质、内外向、神经质三个维度中,中间型分别占66.06%、38.79%和40.00%;MSQ评分中,总体满意度(3.80±0.55)分,内部满意度(3.88±0.53)分,外部满意度(3.59±0.69)分。不同工作单位性质、平均月收入、家长支持程度和神经质程度的儿童康复治疗师职业满意度有显著性差异(P < 0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,内部满意度和总体满意度受神经质程度、平均月收入、家长支持程度的影响(P < 0.05),外部满意度受神经质程度和家长支持程度影响(P < 0.05)。儿童康复治疗师的神经质程度与内部满意度、外部满意度和总体满意度均负相关(|r| > 0.337, P < 0.001),内外向程度与外部满意度正相关(r = 0.155, P < 0.05)。

结论江苏省儿童康复治疗师职业满意度良好,受神经质程度、平均月收入、家长支持程度等多方面因素影响。人格特质中神经质程度、内外向程度均与职业满意度相关。

关键词: 儿童康复治疗师, 职业满意度, 人格特质, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current situation of personality traits and job satisfaction of pediatric therapists in Jiangsu province, and to explore the correlation between them and the related factors of job satisfaction.

Methods From June, 2021 to February, 2022, random cluster sampling method was adopted after field investigating several pediatric hospitals and institutions in Jiangsu. Online questionnaires were sent out to pediatric therapists in different settings in eleven cities in Jiangsu. The questionnaires included Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chinese (EPQ-RSC) and self-made scale of demographic characteristics and working status.

Results All of the questionaires were taken back, in which 165 were valid (83.33%). Among the three dimensions of psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism, the intermediate type accounted for 66.06%, 38.79% and 40.00%, respectively. The overall satisfaction of job was (3.80±0.55), the internal satisfaction was (3.88±0.53), and the external satisfaction was (3.59±0.69). There was significant difference in the satisfaction among different types of work institution, monthly incomes, levels of parental support and neuroticism (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression showed that the internal satisfaction and overall satisfaction were related with neuroticism, monthly income and parental support (P < 0.05), while external satisfaction was related with the neuroticism and parental support (P < 0.05). The level of neuroticism was negatively correlated with the internal satisfaction, the external satisfaction and overall satisfaction (|r| > 0.337, P < 0.001), and the level of extraversion was postively correlated with the external satisfaction (r = 0.155, P < 0.05).

Conclusion The job satisfaction of pediatric therapists is fine in Jiangsu, and is ralated with the level of neuroticism, the monthly income and the level of parental support. The levels of neuroticism and extraversion correlate with the job satisfaction.

Key words: pediatric therapists, job satisfaction, personality traits, related factors

中图分类号:

龚翔,潘颖颖,曾玲丽,杨清艳,周蕴弢,沈莹莹,范亚蓓,肖剑秋. 儿童康复治疗师的人格特质与职业满意度影响因素调查[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2022, 28(10): 1224-1230.

GONG Xiang,PAN Yingying,ZENG Lingli,YANG Qingyan,ZHOU Yuntao,SHEN Yingying,FAN Yabei,XIAO Jianqiu. Investigation on personality traits and related factors of job satisfaction for pediatric therapists[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(10): 1224-1230.

图/表 9

图1

表1

表2

表3

表4

表5

表6

表7

表8

参考文献 30

[1]	DILIG-RUIZ A, MACDONALD I, DEMERY V M, et al. Job satisfaction among critical care nurses: a systematic review[J]. Int J Nurs Stud, 2018, 88: 123-134. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.08.014
[2]	PENCONEK T, TATE K, BERNARDES A, et al. Determinants of nurse manager job satisfaction: a systematic review[J]. Int J Nurs Stud, 2021, 118: 103906.
[3]	KABBASH I A, EL-SALLAMY R M, ABDO S, et al. Job satisfaction among physicians in secondary and tertiary medical care levels[J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2020, 27(30): 37565-37571. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08506-9
[4]	CHEN Z, ZHOU L, LÜ H, et al. Effect of healthcare system reforms on job satisfaction among village clinic doctors in China[J]. Hum Resour Health, 2021, 19(1): 109. doi: 10.1186/s12960-021-00650-8 pmid: 34496893
[5]	KEITH A C, WARSHAWSKY N, NEFF D, et al. Factors that influence nurse manager job satisfaction: an integrated literature review[J]. J Nurs Manag, 2021, 29(3): 373-384. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13165
[6]	YU X, ZHENG M, CHENG X, et al. Job satisfaction among doctors from Jiangsu Province in China[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2018, 24: 7162-7169. doi: 10.12659/MSM.912712
[7]	LU H, ZHAO Y, WHILE A. Job satisfaction among hospital nurses: a literature review[J]. Int J Nurs Stud, 2019, 94: 21-31. doi: S0020-7489(19)30024-0 pmid: 30928718
[8]	WALTZ L A, MUNOZ L, WEBER J H, et al. Exploring job satisfaction and workplace engagement in millennial nurses[J]. J Nurs Manag, 2020, 28(3): 673-681. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12981
[9]	李晓捷, 庞伟, 郭津. 中国儿童康复事业1980-2020年发展历程回顾与展望[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(8): 869-880.
	LI X J, PANG W, GUO J. Review and prospects of development of re/habilitation for children in China from 1980 to 2020[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2020, 26(8): 869-880.
[10]	DENG W, FENG Z, YAO X, et al. Occupational identity, job satisfaction and their effects on turnover intention among Chinese Paediatricians: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Health Serv Res, 2021, 21(1): 6. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05991-z pmid: 33397391
[11]	SCANLAN L M, DEVINE S G, WATKINS D L. Job satisfaction of mental healthcare workers in multidisciplinary teams[J]. J Ment Health, 2021, 30(1): 80-87. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2019.1644489
[12]	ZIKUSOOKA M, ELCI O C, OZDEMIR H. Job satisfaction among Syrian healthcare workers in refugee health centres[J]. Hum Resour Health, 2021, 19(1): 140. doi: 10.1186/s12960-021-00685-x pmid: 34775958
[13]	YAO H, WANG P, TANG Y L, et al. Burnout and job satisfaction of psychiatrists in China: a nationwide survey[J]. BMC Psychiatry, 2021, 21(1): 593. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03568-6 pmid: 34819029
[14]	周凌明, 王冬. 基于明尼苏达量表的医生工作满意度实证研究[J]. 中国卫生质量管理, 2018, 25(5): 55-58.
	ZHOU L M, WANG D. An empirical study on physicians'job satisfaction based on the Minnesota Scale[J]. Chin Health Qual Manag, 2018, 25(5): 55-58.
[15]	钱铭怡, 武国城, 朱荣, 等. 艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)的修订[J]. 心理学报, 2000(3): 317-323.
	QIAN M Y, WU G C, ZHU R, et al. Development of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire short scale for Chinese (EPQ-RSC)[J]. Acta Psychol Sin, 2000(3): 317-323.
[16]	UCHMANOWICZ I, KARNIEJ P, LISIAK M, et al. The relationship between burnout, job satisfaction and the rationing of nursing care: a cross-sectional study[J]. J Nurs Manag, 2020, 28(8): 2185-2195. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13135
[17]	JANVIER A, BOURQUE C J, DAHAN S, et al. Integrating parents in neonatal and pediatric research[J]. Neonatology, 2019, 115(4): 283-291. doi: 10.1159/000492502 pmid: 30799397
[18]	PARENTEAU A M, ALEN N V, DEER L K, et al. Parenting matters: parents can reduce or amplify children's anxiety and cortisol responses to acute stress[J]. Dev Psychopathol, 2020, 32(5): 1799-1809. doi: 10.1017/S0954579420001285 pmid: 33427180
[19]	LEITÃO S M, SEABRA SANTOS M J, GASPAR M F. Therapist factors matter: a systematic review of parent interventions directed at children's behavior problems[J]. Family Process, 2021, 60(1): 84-101. doi: 10.1111/famp.12550
[20]	CUARTERO N, TUR A M. Emotional intelligence, resilience and personality traits neuroticism and extraversion: predictive capacity in perceived academic efficacy[J]. Nurse Educ Today, 2021, 102: 104933.
[21]	ELFSTRAND C T, KAZEMI A. Accounting for job satisfaction: examining the interplay of person and situation[J]. Scand J Psychol, 2017, 58(5): 436-442. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12384 pmid: 28833208
[22]	曹楠, 尹安春, 特日格勒, 等. 护士人格特征、工作满意度与主观幸福感的相关性分析[J]. 护理研究, 2017, 31(9): 1048-1052.
	CAO N, YIN A C, TERIGEL, et al. Correlation analysis of personality traits, job satisfaction and subjective well being of nurses[J]. Nurs Res Chin, 2017, 31(9): 1048-1052.
[23]	RUKH G, DANG J, OLIVO G, et al. Personality, lifestyle and job satisfaction: causal association between neuroticism and job satisfaction using Mendelian randomisation in the UK biobank cohort[J]. Transl Psychiatry, 2020, 10(1): 11. doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-0691-3
[24]	ALESSANDRI G, PERINELLI E, ROBINS R W, et al. Personality trait change at work: associations with organizational socialization and identification[J]. J Pers, 2020, 88(6): 1217-1234. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12567
[25]	ATHERTON O E, GRIJALVA E, ROBERTS B W, et al. Stability and change in personality traits and major life goals from college to midlife[J]. Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 2021, 47(5): 841-858. doi: 10.1177/0146167220949362
[26]	WOODS S A, EDMONDS G W, HAMPSON S E, et al. How our work influences who we are: testing a theory of vocational and personality development over fifty years[J]. J Res Pers, 2020, 85: 103930.
[27]	NAUTA M M. The development, evolution, and status of Holland's theory of vocational personalities: reflections and future directions for counseling psychology[J]. J Couns Psychol, 2010, 57(1): 11-22. doi: 10.1037/a0018213 pmid: 21133557
[28]	SOTO-RUBIO A, GIMENEZ-ESPERT M, PRADO-GASCO V. Effect of emotional intelligence and psychosocial risks on burnout, job satisfaction, and nurses' health during the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(21): 7998. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217998
[29]	王红雨, 王敏, 岳建兴. 康复治疗师职业倦怠及其影响因素[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2016, 22(12): 1471-1475.
	WANG H Y, WANG M, YUE J X. Occupational burnout and related factors in rehabilitation therapists[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2016, 22(12): 1471-1475.
[30]	CHEN H, LIU F, PANG L, et al. Are you tired of working amid the pandemic? The role of professional identity and job satisfaction against job burnout[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(24): 9188. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249188

变量	分组	n	构成比/%
精神质	正典型型	14	8.48
	正倾向型	19	11.52
	中间型	109	66.06
	负倾向型	14	8.48
	负典型型	9	5.45
内外向	外向型	35	21.21
	倾向外向型	14	8.48
	中间型	64	38.79
	倾向内向型	22	13.33
	内向型	30	18.18
神经质	稳定型	38	23.03
	倾向稳定型	20	12.12
	中间型	66	40.00
	倾向不稳定型	15	9.09
	不稳定型	26	15.76

工作单位性质	n	内部满意度	外部满意度	总体满意度
机构	23	47.09±7.54	22.44±4.84	77.70±13.05
儿童专科医院	41	47.46±5.19	22.46±3.74	77.83±9.13
妇幼保健医院	26	47.23±6.63	22.46±3.34	77.85±10.38
康复专科医院	25	46.32±7.02	21.44±4.36	75.40±12.16
综合性医院	50	45.48±6.24	20.04±4.06	72.90±10.50
F值		0.681	2.875	1.669
P值		0.606	0.025	0.160

平均月收入/元	n	内部满意度	外部满意度	总体满意度
< 3000	15	47.40±8.31	21.67±5.16	76.60±13.73
3000~< 5000	54	45.09±5.77	20.78±4.21	73.48±10.60
5000~< 8000	63	46.18±6.63	21.56±4.17	75.60±11.25
8000~< 10000	17	48.41±4.47	22.23±3.31	78.35±7.51
> 10000	16	50.69±5.07	23.50±3.03	82.50±8.27
F值		3.030	1.497	2.455
P值		0.019	0.206	0.048

家长支持程度	n	内部满意度	外部满意度	总体满意度
较小支持	4	40.00±6.73	18.25±5.25	64.75±13.00
一般支持	27	45.48±5.51	20.67±3.70	73.70±9.79
较大支持	81	46.33±6.61	21.42±3.80	75.47±10.76
很大支持	53	48.08±6.00	22.51±4.59	78.68±10.92
F值		2.804	2.289	3.059
P值		0.042	0.080	0.030

神经质	n	内部满意度	外部满意度	总体满意度
稳定型	38	4.25±0.41	4.00±0.62	4.17±0.45
倾向稳定型	20	4.00±0.40	3.78±0.58	3.94±0.42
中间型	66	3.75±0.56	3.41±0.67	3.65±0.55
倾向不稳定型	15	3.76±0.39	3.61±0.47	3.73±0.38
不稳定型	26	3.67±0.50	3.32±0.75	3.56±0.53
F值		8.253	6.846	8.559
P值		< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

儿童康复治疗师的人格特质与职业满意度影响因素调查

Investigation on personality traits and related factors of job satisfaction for pediatric therapists

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 30

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

人格特质	内部满意度		外部满意度		总体满意度
人格特质	r值	P值	r值	P值	r值	P值
精神质	-0.127	0.104	-0.064	0.415	-0.108	0.168
内外向	0.115	0.141	0.155	0.047	0.139	0.075
神经质	-0.358	< 0.001	-0.337	< 0.001	-0.365	< 0.001

自变量	赋值
性格(X1)	1 =男,2 =女
年龄段(X2)	1 = 21~25岁,2 = 26~30岁,3 = 31~35岁,4 = >35岁
婚姻状况(X3)	1 =未婚,2 =已婚
抚育孩子情况(X4)	1 =无,2 =1个,3 =2个
地域(X5)	1 =苏南,2 =苏中,3 =苏北
单位(X6)	1 =机构,2 =综合性医院,3 =康复专科医院,4 =儿童专科医院,5 =妇幼保健院
职称(X7)	1 =无,2 =初级,3 =中级,4 =高级
编制(X8)	1 =无,2 =有
最高学历(X9)	1 =大专,2 =本科,3 =硕士
从事儿童康复工作时长(X10)	1 = ≤ 1年,2 = 1~2年,3 = 2~5年,4 = 5~10年,5 =≥ 10年
家长支持程度(X11)	1 =较小支持,2 =一般支持,3 =较大支持,4 =很大支持
工作日平均每天接诊数量(X12)	1 = 0~5个,2 = 6~10个,3 = 11~15个,4 = ≥ 16个
工作日平均每天工作时长(X13)	1 = 5~8 h,2 = ≥ 9 h
平均每月收入(X14)	1 = < 3 000元,2 = 3 000~< 5 000元,3 = 5 000~< 8 000元,4 = 8 000~< 10 000元,5 = ≥ 10 000元
工作初始诊治对象(X15)	1 =儿童,2 =成人
是否从事管理工作(X16)	1 =无,2 =有
精神质(X17)	1 =正典型型,2 =正倾向型,3 =中间型,4 =负倾向型,5 =负典型型
内外向(X18)	1 =外向型,2 =倾向外向型,3 =中间型,4 =倾向内向型,5 =内向型
神经质程度(X19)	1 =稳定型,2 =倾向稳定型,3 =中间型,4 =倾向不稳定型,5 =不稳定型

变量	B	SE	β	t值	P值
内部满意度
常量	41.633	2.722	-	15.297	0
神经质程度	-1.276	0.539	-0.178	-2.368	0.019
平均月收入	1.056	0.445	0.178	2.375	0.019
家长支持程度	1.482	0.663	0.176	2.342	0.020
外部满意度
常量	20.420	1.580	-	12.925	0
神经质程度	-0.855	0.355	-0.184	-2.408	0.017
家长支持程度	0.928	0.419	0.169	2.217	0.028
总体满意度
常量	67.188	4.651	-	14.446	0
神经质程度	-2.231	0.921	-0.182	-2.423	0.017
家长支持程度	2.709	1.082	0.188	2.504	0.013
平均月收入	1.748	0.760	0.172	2.300	0.023

[1]	王子豪, 李昕华, 蒋慧萍, 郭赛男, 梁秋曼, 史婷奇. 全膝关节置换术后短期膝关节功能及其影响因素[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(1): 111-118.
[2]	王光程, 段明雪, 郭桐桐, 邢洋, 董志伟, 张琳琳, 郭培武, 井淇, 郑文贵. 康复治疗师职业发展及其转型影响因素分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(5): 565-569.
[3]	郭霜, 谢咏祺, 张良, 张春佳, 彭润, 杨德刚, 杨明亮. 舞蹈致儿童无骨折脱位型脊髓损伤神经学预后的影响因素及预测模型[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(5): 582-589.
[4]	高飞, 刘丽旭, 袁永学. 脑干卒中导致吞咽障碍的临床特征及康复[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(4): 465-471.
[5]	李经宇, 吕云, 辛雨, 李硕, 彭思静, 密忠祥. 城市医疗集团康复患者向下转诊意愿及影响因素[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(12): 1481-1488.
[6]	刘晓燕,丁霞,董晨,李荣,孙驰. 社区与住院老年人跌倒的现状及影响因素[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2022, 28(4): 389-398.
[7]	葛章伟,黄馨,刘正东,张敏,张家奎. 重症监护室中老年患者术后谵妄影响因素分析及风险预测模型建立与评价[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2022, 28(3): 340-345.
[8]	袁永学,张庆苏. 环咽肌功能障碍患者康复结局的影响因素[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(8): 973-977.
[9]	史珈铭,刘晓婷. 老年人社区康复服务需求及其影响因素[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(3): 334-340.
[10]	卫波,刘根林,孙薇,汪林依,郑樱,郝春霞,张缨,王一吉,康海琼,逯晓蕾,袁媛,蒙倩茹,周红俊. 脊髓损伤患者间歇导尿过程中自主神经反射障碍的影响因素[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(2): 150-155.
[11]	张诗雅,孙梅,吕军,夏聪,郑红颖,陈刚,唐蕾,王晓茜. 发达地区残疾儿童生活质量现状及其影响因素分析——以上海市为例[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(10): 1127-1134.
[12]	王晓茜,吕军,孙梅,邱芬,邱服冰,李安巧,夏聪. 发达地区残疾儿童营养状况研究——以上海市为例[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(10): 1135-1143.
[13]	陈雨牵,孙梅,吕军,邱服冰,邱芬,李安巧,夏聪,郑红颖. 残疾儿童照护者生活质量及其影响因素分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(10): 1144-1151.
[14]	夏聪,孙梅,吕军,邱服冰,邱芬,郑红颖. 残疾儿童照护者焦虑状态及影响因素分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(10): 1152-1158.
[15]	唐蕾,陈刚,吕军,孙梅,夏聪,郑红颖,励晓红,王晓茜. 残疾儿童照护者抑郁状态及影响因素[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(10): 1159-1166.