基于VOSviewer中国残疾研究的循证证据

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.03.009

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 302-311.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.03.009

基于VOSviewer中国残疾研究的循证证据

郭帅¹^,², 赵艺皓³, 刘尚君¹, 郑晓瑛²^,³()

1.北京大学人口研究所，北京市 100871
2.北京大学亚太经合组织健康科学研究院，北京市 100871
3.中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院，北京市 100073

收稿日期:2022-10-14 修回日期:2022-11-10 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-04-14
通讯作者: 郑晓瑛 E-mail:zhengxiaoying@sph.pumc.edu.cn
作者简介:郭帅(1992-)，男，汉族，山东济南市人，博士，助理研究员，主要研究方向：老年人口精神健康、人口健康综合指标测算、残疾预防。
基金资助:
1.国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA107);2. 国家科技重大专项(SQ2022YFC3600291)

Evidence-based research on disability studies in China using VOSviewer

GUO Shuai¹^,², ZHAO Yihao³, LIU Shangjun¹, ZHENG Xiaoying²^,³()

1. Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2. PKU-APEC Health Science Academy (HeSAY), Beijing 100871, China
3. School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100073, China

Received:2022-10-14 Revised:2022-11-10 Published:2023-03-25 Online:2023-04-14
Contact: ZHENG Xiaoying E-mail:zhengxiaoying@sph.pumc.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Social Science Foundation of China (Major)(21ZDA107);National Science and Technology Project (Major)(SQ2022YFC3600291)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的回顾中国残疾研究的发展历程，归纳发展的规律、特点和不足，对未来学科的发展提出建议。

方法检索1986年至2018年CNKI中研究主题为“残疾”的文献，根据题目和摘要对文献进行筛选。运用描述性分析梳理我国残疾研究的发展情况，利用文献计量分析软件VOSviewer探究本领域研究者间的合作情况和研究热点。

结果共纳入有效文献2 267篇。我国残疾研究自1986年出现以来，在数据驱动下迅速发展，呈现出明显阶段性特征。目前已初步形成学术合作网络基础，呈现多主题综合发展的态势。但随着学科发展进入到新时期，研究基础条件后续支持力不足，以及研究理论创新和研究内容拓展缓慢等可能会成为阻碍学科发展的关键因素。

结论未来应夯实研究基础，包括拓宽合作交流渠道，加强残疾统计工作，促进学科交叉研究。加强理论研究，包括规范研究方法，结合国情寻找内化的理论创新点。丰富研究内容，尤其是紧密结合当前残疾人需求变化，加强残疾人口的残疾防控、健康促进、社会融合、社会管理方面的研究。

关键词: 残疾人口, 学科发展, 文献计量分析

Abstract:

Objective To review the development history of research on people with disabilities, summarize the patterns, characteristics and deficiencies in this discipline, and make suggestions for discipline development in the future.

Methods The literature about disability from 1986 to 2018 were searched and retrieved on the CNKI. Valid literature were selected based on the title and abstract. Descriptive analyses were used to analyze the development of research on people with disabilities in China. VOSviewer was used to explore the cooperation among researchers and research hotspots in this field.

Results A total of 2 267 papers were included. Researches on people with disabilities in China started in 1986 and then experienced rapid development driven by survey data, showing obvious stage characteristics. The foundation of academic cooperation networks has been formed initially, showing the comprehensive development of multiple themes. However, in the new stage, the lack of follow-up support for research infrastructure conditions, as well as the slow innovation of research theories and expansion of research contents may become key factors hindering the further development of the discipline.

Conclusion The research foundation should be consolidated in the future, including broadening cooperation and communication channels, strengthening disability statistics, and promoting cross-disciplinary research. Theoretical research should be strengthened by standardizing research methods and finding internalized theoretical innovation points combining the national conditions. Finally, research content should be enriched, especially by closely combining the current changes in the needs of people with disabilities and strengthening the research on disability prevention and control, health promotion, social integration, and social management of the people with disabilities.

Key words: disabled population, academic discipline development, bibliometric analysis

中图分类号:

郭帅, 赵艺皓, 刘尚君, 郑晓瑛. 基于VOSviewer中国残疾研究的循证证据[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(3): 302-311.

GUO Shuai, ZHAO Yihao, LIU Shangjun, ZHENG Xiaoying. Evidence-based research on disability studies in China using VOSviewer[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(3): 302-311.

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研究者	发表量	研究机构	主要研究问题
邱卓英	67	中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所/世卫组织国际分类家族合作中心	ICF，残疾政策，残疾评定标准，残疾相关服务体系、服务提供和评价，残疾数据标准与信息化
陈功	21	北京大学人口研究所	残疾负担，残疾预防，残疾统计，残疾调查设计与方法，辅助器具需求和利用
郑晓瑛	17	北京大学人口研究所	先天性残疾，残疾负担，残疾预防，残疾统计，残疾数据，康复服务需求和利用
陈迪	14	中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所/世卫组织国际分类家族合作中心	ICF，残疾评定标准，残疾数据标准，残疾数据体系
曲成毅	14	山西医科大学公共卫生学院	残疾负担，康复需求及实施技术(主要关注听力残疾、残疾儿童)
孙喜斌	13	中国聋儿康复研究中心	残疾评定标准，残疾负担，康复需求及实施技术(主要关注听力残疾、残疾儿童)
张爱民	13	中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所/世卫组织国际分类家族合作中心	ICF，残疾统计，残疾数据标准，残疾数据体系，残疾与康复数据库
李沁燚	12	中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所/世卫组织国际分类家族合作中心	ICF，残疾评定标准，残疾数据标准与信息化，残疾儿童功能评估
田宝	12	首都师范大学心理系	残疾评定标准，康复实施技术(主要关注智力残疾)，残疾儿童教育
黄东锋	11	中山大学附属第一医院康复科	残疾负担，残疾预防，康复服务需求，残疾人功能评估，残疾人社会参与

期刊名称	发表数量/n	创刊时间
中国康复理论与实践	139	1995
中国特殊教育	115	1994
现代特殊教育	93	1992
残疾人研究	68	2011
中国康复医学杂志	64	1986
中国康复	50	1986
中国残疾人	43	1989
中国民康医学	35	1988

基于VOSviewer中国残疾研究的循证证据

Evidence-based research on disability studies in China using VOSviewer

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年份	残疾理论	残疾统计	残疾三级预防	残疾与健康	残疾与教育	残疾与经济	残疾与社会	残疾人服务保障体系	国外残疾问题研究	合计
1986	3	1	2	0	0	0	1	0	1	8
1987	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	3
1988	4	5	0	1	2	0	1	0	1	14
1989	5	8	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	16
1990	0	13	4	1	2	0	2	1	0	23
1991	2	13	3	2	0	0	1	0	0	21
1992	3	10	6	5	1	0	2	1	0	28
1993	1	7	5	1	0	0	1	0	1	16
1994	0	13	7	5	6	0	0	2	2	35
1995	6	10	6	3	5	1	1	0	1	33
1996	3	15	10	7	1	0	3	0	0	39
1997	0	10	9	3	8	1	4	1	0	36
1998	6	2	5	9	4	1	1	0	1	29
1999	7	9	6	3	13	0	6	0	0	44
2000	4	10	1	3	8	1	0	1	1	29
2001	10	5	17	8	10	0	0	2	3	55
2002	5	15	6	3	9	1	1	5	0	45
2003	13	11	8	4	12	1	2	1	1	53
2004	13	17	13	2	17	1	1	3	4	71
2005	4	14	9	2	9	1	7	5	2	53
2006	14	11	6	5	15	1	4	4	3	63
2007	7	13	13	5	18	1	3	10	3	73
2008	12	37	11	6	13	6	16	10	4	115
2009	7	24	11	15	13	2	13	9	5	99
2010	8	13	12	12	25	4	13	12	5	104
2011	16	20	23	18	43	8	14	17	8	167
2012	11	11	18	15	21	6	13	18	3	116
2013	13	18	14	15	38	10	18	16	3	145
2014	12	13	16	10	33	6	17	25	5	137
2015	13	15	19	24	36	13	14	29	8	171
2016	11	14	14	15	37	12	16	21	3	143
2017	17	15	17	15	38	12	20	14	11	159
2018	16	13	15	15	30	11	8	12	4	124
合计	247	406	306	234	468	100	204	219	83	2267