运动性肌肉损伤物理治疗研究的可视化分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.03.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对运动性肌肉损伤物理治疗相关文献的研究现状、热点和发展趋势进行可视化分析。

方法检索从建库至2022年10月31日Web of Science核心合集收录的运动性肌肉损伤物理治疗的相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.1.R3软件进行可视化分析。

结果共纳入357篇文献，涉及51个国家/地区，532位作者，346个机构；年发文量呈整体上升趋势，发文量最高的国家为美国、机构为Edith Cowan University、作者为Howatson Glyn；最近3年关注度较高的关键词有肌肉损伤后表现、离心训练、康复、肌肉酸痛；被引文献聚类词包括运动性肌肉损伤、延迟性肌肉酸痛、泡沫轴滚动按摩、运动功能。

结论运动性肌肉损伤为肌肉微损伤，关注最多的是损伤后肌肉酸痛、肌筋膜疼痛、超微结构改变等。运动性肌肉损伤物理治疗的研究呈上升趋势。主要的物理治疗方法包括冷冻疗法、冷水疗法、按摩、泡沫轴滚动按摩、离心训练；目前离心训练是该领域的研究热点，泡沫轴滚动按摩可能是该领域未来的研究方向。

关键词: 运动性肌肉损伤, 物理治疗, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Objective To conduct a visualized analysis of the researches related to the physiotherapy for exercise-induced muscle damage, identify the present situation, and predict the hotspots and developing trends.

Methods Relevant literature about physiotherapy of exercise-induced muscle damage were collected in Web of Science Core Collection from the establishment of the database to October 31, 2022, and CiteSpace 6.1.R3 software was used for visualized analysis.

Results A total of 357 articles were included, involving 51 countries/regions, 532 authors and 346 institutions. The annual number of documents issued showed an overall upward trend. The country with the highest number of documents was the United States, the organization was Edith Cowan University, and the author was Howatson Glyn. Keywords with high attention in the last three years were performance, eccentric exercise, recovery and soreness. Cited document clustering words were exercise-induced muscle damage, delayed-onset muscle soreness, foam rolling and exercise performance.

Conclusion Exercise-induced muscle damage is a muscle micro-injury, and the most important concerns are post-injury muscle soreness, myofascial pain and ultrastructural changes. Researches about physiotherapy of exercise-induced muscle damage are gradually increasing. Main physiotherapy treatments include cryotherapy, cold water therapy, massage, foam rolling and eccentric exercise. Presently, eccentric exercise is a hot topic in this field, and foam rolling would be hot in the future.

Key words: exercise-induced muscle damage, physiotherapy, visualized analysis

中图分类号:

R873

袁元, 张国辉, 张宏. 运动性肌肉损伤物理治疗研究的可视化分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(3): 312-319.

YUAN Yuan, ZHANG Guohui, ZHANG Hong. Exercise-induced muscle damage and physiotherapy: a visualized analysis[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(3): 312-319.

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