《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 433-442.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.04.009

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ICF冠心病患者远程康复的Scoping综述

曹雨菡1, 李瑾1,2, 何民1, 王丹1, 陈伟1,2()   

  1. 1.徐州医科大学附属徐州康复医院,江苏徐州市 221010
    2.徐州市中心医院,徐州医科大学徐州临床学院,江苏徐州市 221009
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-17 修回日期:2023-02-09 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈伟(1962-),女,汉族,江苏徐州市人,硕士,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:脏器病康复评定与治疗方法学的基础与临床研究。E-mail: chenwei2339@163.com
  • 作者简介:曹雨菡(1998-),女,汉族,江苏徐州市人,硕士研究生,初级治疗师,主要研究方向:脏器病康复评定与治疗方法学的临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    1.徐州市引进临床医学专家团队项目(2018TD007);2.徐州市科技计划项目(KC18184);徐州市科技计划项目(KC20136)

Telerehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease based on ICF: a scoping review

CAO Yuhan1, LI Jin1,2, HE Min1, WANG Dan1, CHEN Wei1,2()   

  1. 1. Xuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221010, China
    2. Xuzhou Central Hospital, the Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, China
  • Received:2022-08-17 Revised:2023-02-09 Published:2023-04-25 Online:2023-05-19
  • Contact: CHEN Wei, E-mail: chenwei2399@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Xuzhou Clinical Introduction of Medical Experts Team Project(2018TD007);Xuzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project(KC18184);Xuzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project(KC20136)

摘要:

目的 基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)的理论与方法,分析远程康复在冠心病患者中应用的研究及现状。
方法 检索建库至2022年5月5日,PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据关于远程康复在冠心病患者中应用的研究。基于ICF,采用Scoping综述方法分析远程康复应用于冠心病患者时的干预措施、评价方法和指标、康复结果以及影响因素等。
结果 共检索文献4 172篇,最终纳入15篇,来自5个国家,多数文献源于医学、公共健康相关主题期刊,研究主要集中在2015年至2022年。远程康复的主要内容包括成立远程康复小组、建立个人健康档案、身体活动、运动监测、提供相关知识、专业人员沟通指导及问题解答、提供心理支持、自我报告、医务人员监督提醒9个要素。根据ICF架构,远程康复促进冠心病患者功能康复主要体现在身体功能(包括b1精神功能,b4心血管、血液、免疫和呼吸系统功能,b5消化、代谢和内分泌系统功能,b7神经肌肉骨骼和运动有关的功能)和活动与参与(包括d2一般任务和要求,d4活动,d7人际交往和人际关系,d8主要生活领域,d9社区、社会和公民生活),影响冠心病患者活动与参与的因素主要有环境因素和个人因素,主要包括e1用品和技术,e3支持和相互联系,e4态度,e5服务、体制和政策等。
结论 本研究总结了冠心病患者远程康复的9个内容要素,并基于ICF分析远程康复对冠心病患者的效果及其相关影响因素。

关键词: 国际功能、残疾和健康分类, 冠心病, 远程康复, Scoping综述

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the application of telerehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) based on the theories and methods of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
Methods Literatures on the application of telerehabilitation in patients with CHD from databases of PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang data were retrieved from establishment to May 5th, 2022. Scoping review methods were used to analyze the intervention measures, evaluation methods and indicators, rehabilitation outcomes, and influencing factors on patients with CHD based on ICF.
Results A total of 4 172 literatures were retrieved, and 15 of them from five countries were enrolled. They were almost published in journals on medical and public health, from 2015 to 2022. The main elements of telerehabilitation included nine items: the establishment of telerehabilitation group, the establishment of personal health profiles, physical activity, exercise monitoring, provision of relevant knowledge, communication and guidance from professionals, provision of psychological support, self-report and supervision and reminder of medical staff. According to the ICF framework, telerehabilitation promoted the function of patients with CHD mainly in body function (including b1 mental functions, b4 function of the cardiovascular, hematological, immunological and respiratory systems, b5 functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, and b7 neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions) and activity and participation (including d2 general tasks and demands, d4 mobility, d7 interpersonal interactions and relationships, d8 major life areas, and d9 community, social and civic life). The factors affecting the activity and participation of patients with CHD contained environmental factors and personal factors, mainly including e1 products and technology, e3 support and relationships, e4 attitudes, and e5 service, systems and policies.
Conclusion This paper summarized nine items of telerehabilitation for patients with CHD, and analyzed the effects and related influencing factors of telerehabilitation on patients with CHD based on ICF.

Key words: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, coronary heart disease, telerehabilitation, scoping review

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