《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 452-464.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.04.011

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Web of Science数据库脑卒中后语言与非语言认知功能研究的可视化分析

徐敏杰1, 王博2, 周莉1, 王海芳1, 雷筱菁1, 李颖1, 包炜玮1, 马亚男1, 常静玲1()   

  1. 1.北京中医药大学东直门医院神经内科,北京市 100700
    2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院听力语言科,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-15 修回日期:2023-03-06 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 常静玲,女,博士,主任医师,教授。E-mail: ear6979@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐敏杰(1993-),女,汉族,天津市人,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向:中医药防治脑血管病。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(2019-JYB-TD-003);2.中央高校校级重点攻关项目(2020-JYB-ZDGG-110-2);3.国家自然科学基金项目(81973790);4.中央高校重点项目(2022-JYB-JBZR-032)

Verbal and nonverbal cognitive function of aphasia after stroke based on Web of Science database: a visualized analysis

XU Minjie1, WANG Bo2, ZHOU Li1, WANG Haifang1, LEI Xiaojing1, LI Ying1, BAO Weiwei1, MA Ya'nan1, CHANG Jingling1()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
    2. Department of Hearing and Speech,, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2022-08-15 Revised:2023-03-06 Published:2023-04-25 Online:2023-05-19
  • Contact: CHANG Jingling, E-mail: ear6979@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2019-JYB-TD-003);Key Program for the Central Universities(2020-JYB-ZDGG-110-2);National Natural Science Foundation of China(81973790);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2022-JYB-JBZR-032)

摘要:

目的 了解脑卒中后语言和非语言认知功能相关研究的趋势。
方法 检索建库至2022年8月Web of Science 核心合集脑卒中后语言与非语言认知主题相关的文献,对年度、作者、期刊、机构/国家发文量分布情况进行文献计量分析。采用VOSviewer软件对作者合作关系、作者共被引、期刊共被引、国家/机构合作关系及动态演变和关键词热点、趋势进行可视化分析。
结果 共纳入1 630篇。2004年检索到第1篇,之后发文量总体呈逐年增加的趋势,2019年之后有所下降。高产、高被引、高中心度的作者为Matthew A. Lambon Ralph和Elizabeth Jefferies。高产、高被引的期刊是Neuropsychologia。高产、高中心度的国家/机构分别为英国曼彻斯特大学、美国约翰斯霍普金斯大学,中国跻身高产前5名,但中心度不足。关键词动态演变显示研究最开始从基于神经影像的损伤机制研究,到关注记忆障碍、注意力、抑郁等功能障碍在语言损伤和康复中的作用,随后广泛开展如非侵入性脑刺激、电子远程康复设备等疗效及机制探索,机制的研究从关注额、颞叶转为关注脑网络。
结论 近年来脑卒中后语言与非语言认知相关研究取得了一定成果,尤其是基于神经影像的共性损伤机制研究,以及协同治疗的干预疗效研究等。未来不同区域之间、不同作者团队之间的学术合作有待加强,亟待开展从非语言认知角度完善认知心理模型,探索新的治疗技术,以提高脑卒中后失语临床疗效。

关键词: 脑卒中, 失语, 非语言认知功能, 康复, 治疗, 机制, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Objective To visualize the research trends of verbal and nonverbal cognitive functions in patients with post-stroke aphasia (PSA).
Methods Papers about verbal and nonverbal cognitive functions after stroke were extracted from Web of Science Core Collection from establishment to August, 2022, and a bibliometric analysis was conducted on the distribution of articles published by year, author, journal, institution, and country. Author cooperation, author co-citation, journal co-citation, country/institution cooperation, dynamic evolution, keyword hotspots, and trends were visually analyzed by using VOSviewer software.
Results A total of 1 630 publications were identified for final analysis. The first article related to the topic was retrieved in 2004. After that, the number of published papers showed an increasing trend year by year, with some fluctuations after 2019. Matthew A. Lambon Ralph and Elizabeth Jefferies were the authors who produced the most, were cited the most, and were the most influential. Neuropsychologia was a highly productive and well-cited publication. The University of Manchester in the United Kingdom and Johns Hopkins University in the United States were the nations/institutions with high yield and high centrality. Although China had a high yield and was in the top five, the centrality was insufficient. The dynamic emergence of keywords revealed that the research had gone through the following stages: evaluating the mechanism of language and nonverbal cognitive function impairment based on neuroimage, exploring the role of nonverbal cognitive dysfunction in pathology and recovery mechanisms of patients with PSA, examining the therapeutic mechanism of non-invasive brain stimulation and electronic tele-rehabilitation equipment, and revealing not only the frontal and temporal areas but also brain network supporting nonverbal cognition.
Conclusion In recent years, some achievements have been made in the researches on verbal and nonverbal cognitive function, particularly in the studies of the neuroimaging-based mechanisms of common damage and the intervention effects of synergistic therapy. In the future, academic cooperation between different regions and different teams needs to be strengthened. Further exploration should be focused on refining the cognitive neuropsychology and exploring new technologies to improve the therapeutic effect of PSA.

Key words: stroke, aphasia, nonverbal cognitive function, rehabilitation, therapy, mechanism, visualized analysis

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