《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 903-909.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.08.006

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

神经反馈训练对老年人认知功能效果的系统综述

蒋长好1, 黄辰2, 高晓妍2, 戴元富2, 赵国明3()   

  1. 1.首都体育学院运动脑成像研究中心,北京市 100089
    2.首都体育学院研究生部,北京市 100191
    3.北京市体育科学研究所,北京市 100075
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-15 出版日期:2023-08-25 发布日期:2023-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 赵国明 E-mail:zhgm32@163.com
  • 作者简介:蒋长好(1966-),男,汉族,安徽巢湖市人,博士,教授,主要研究方向:脑科学与运动认知。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32371132);北京市自然科学基金项目(5212002);北京市体育科学研究所项目;首都体育学院体育医学工程学新兴交叉学科平台研究项目

Effect of neurofeedback training on cognitive function in the elderly: a systematic review

JIANG Changhao1, HUANG Chen2, GAO Xiaoyan2, DAI Yuanfu2, ZHAO Guoming3()   

  1. 1. The Center of Neuroscience and Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100089, China
    2. Graduate Department, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
    3. Beijing Sport Science Research Institute, Beijing 100075, China
  • Received:2023-08-15 Published:2023-08-25 Online:2023-10-09
  • Contact: ZHAO Guoming E-mail:zhgm32@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(32371132);Beijing Natural Science Foundation(5212002);Beijing Sport Science Research Institute Project;Capital University of Physical Education and Sports Sports and Medical Engineering Emerging Cross Discipline Platform Research Project

摘要:

目的 基于《国际疾病分类第十一次修订本》(ICD-11)和《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)系统综述神经反馈训练对老年人大脑认知功能的影响。
方法 构建PICO架构,检索建库至2023年7月PubMed、Web of Science、ProQuest和中国知网有关神经反馈训练对老年人认知干预的随机对照试验,采用物理治疗证据数据库量表对纳入的文献进行方法质量学评价,并进行系统综述。
结果 纳入文献15篇,分别来自10个国家,共计520例被试。纳入研究的被试包括健康老年人和轻度认知障碍老年人,所涉及的神经反馈波形有α波、β波、θ波、β/α波、感觉运动节律波;干预时长为20~90 min,干预频率有12周30次的长期干预,也有1周8次的短期高频干预;健康结局集中体现于认知功能方面,包括记忆功能、注意功能、抑制控制功能和执行功能。
结论 神经反馈训练有助于改善老年人认知功能,缓解认知老化。

关键词: 神经反馈, 老年人, 认知, 干预, 系统综述

Abstract:

Objective To systematically review the effect of neurofeedback training on cognitive function in the elderly within the framework of the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11), and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
Methods A PICO framework was constructed. Randomized controlled trials on neurofeedback training for cognitive function in the elderly from PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest, and CNKI up to July, 2023 were systematically reviewed. Methodological quality assessment of the included literature was performed using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Results A total of 15 researches were included, from ten countries, involving 520 participants, who were healthy elderly individuals or those with mild cognitive impairment. Various neurofeedback waveforms were utilized, such as alpha, beta, theta, beta/alpha, and sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) waves. Intervention duration ranged from 20 to 90 minutes, with intervention frequencies spanning from a long-term intervention of 30 sessions over 12 weeks to a high-frequency short-term intervention of eight sessions over one week. The primary health outcomes focused on cognitive function, including memory, attention, inhibitory control and executive function.
Conclusion Neurofeedback training can improve the cognitive function of the eldery, and alleviate cognitive aging.

Key words: neurofeedback, elderly, cognition, intervention, systematic review

中图分类号: