《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 1110-1116.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.09.016

• 教育康复 • 上一篇    

基于ICF和Hauenstein教育目标分类理论构建特殊音乐教育目标

朱婷1, 张玉红2,3()   

  1. 1.深圳市龙岗区特殊教育学校,广东深圳市 518100
    2.新疆师范大学教育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐市 830017
    3.新疆教师教育研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐市 830017
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-13 修回日期:2023-08-15 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 张玉红 E-mail:534937210@qq.com
  • 作者简介:朱婷(1983-),女,汉族,湖北荆州市人,中小学一级教师,中国心理学会康复心理学专业委员会委员,中国残疾人康复协会残疾分类研究专业委员会常委,主要研究方向:ICF、特殊教育、残疾儿童音乐教育、音乐与健康促进。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆师范大学博士科研启动基金项目(XJNUBS202008)

Construction of special music educational objectives based on ICF and Hauenstein taxonomy of educational objectives

ZHU Ting1, ZHANG Yuhong2,3()   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Longgang District Special Education School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518100, China
    2. School of Education Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China
    3. Center for Xinjiang Teacher Education and Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China
  • Received:2023-08-13 Revised:2023-08-15 Published:2023-09-25 Online:2023-10-26
  • Contact: ZHANG Yuhong E-mail:534937210@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Xinjiang Normal University Doctoral Research Startup Fund(XJNUBS202008)

摘要:

目的 构建功能定向和行为整合的特殊音乐教育目标架构体系。

方法 运用《国际功能、残疾与健康分类》(ICF)理论和Hauenstein教育目标分类理论,通过分析国家《培智学校义务教育课程标准(2016年版)》核心内容,构建特殊音乐教育目标;探讨根据ICF和特殊儿童功能特点调整特殊音乐教育目标的方法。

结果 制定特殊音乐教育目标架构体系应遵循功能定向、适应性和包容性原则。特殊音乐教育目标架构由认知领域、心理动作领域、情感领域和行为领域的目标组成,各领域根据发展水平和成就水平分为5个水平。认知领域主要为感受和欣赏,是音乐学习的基础;心理动作领域旨在发展学生关于音乐表演动作、技能和相关能力;情感领域关注特殊音乐教育在情感、价值和信仰方面的影响;行为领域是认知、情感、心理动作领域目标的综合,旨在使学生学会运用音乐元素和音乐表演技巧创作和表演相关作品。要依据学生的功能和发展水平,以及特殊音乐学习需求调整教育目标。认知领域通过视觉支持、简化和重复增加学生的理解和记忆;心理动作领域可通过提供视觉辅助工具、多感官体验、支持性技术设备促进学生音乐参与,提高音乐表演技能;情感领域通过情景模拟、角色扮演、音乐环境设置提高学生对音乐的欣赏和分析能力,促进音乐与个人和世界的连接;行为领域可通过创造包容性环境、肯定与鼓励、提供创造性表达的机会提高学生对音乐元素和技巧的应用。

结论 本研究基于ICF理论和Hauenstein教育目标分类理论,参照国家《培智学校义务教育课程标准(2016年版)》,构建了特殊音乐的教育目标架构,功能定向、适应性和包容性的音乐教育原则以及调整特殊音乐教育目标的系统方法。

关键词: 特殊教育, 音乐教育, Hauenstein教育目标分类, 国际功能、残疾与健康分类

Abstract:

Objective To construct a special music education goal framework with functional orientation and behavioral integration.

Methods Utilizing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) theory and the Hauenstein educational objectives taxnomony, and by analyzing the core content of the China Special Education School Compulsory Education Curriculum Standards (2016 edition), objectives for special music education were constructed. A method is established based on the ICF and the functional characteristics of special-needs children to adjust the objectives of special music education.

Results The framework system of special music education goals should follow the principles of functional orientation, adaptability and inclusiveness. The framework mainly composed of the goals of cognitive domain, psycho-motor domain, emotional domain and behavioral field, and the goals of each domain could be divided into five levels according to the level of development and achievement. The cognitive domain mainly focused on feeling and appreciation, which made a foundation for music learning. The psychomotor domain developed the movements, skills and related abilities of musical performance. The emotional domain focused on the impact of special music education on behaviors in terms of emotions, values, and beliefs. The behavioral domain was the synthesization of the cognitive, emotional and psychomotor domains, to enable students to use musical elements and skills to create musical works and performance. The music education objectives should be adjusted according to students' functional and developmental levels and special music learning needs. For the cognitive domain, visual support, simplification and repetition might be useful. For the psychomotor domain, visual aids, multisensory experiences and supportive technological equipment might be needed. For the emotional domain, scenario simulation, role play and music environment setting could be used to promote the connection among music and the individual and the world. For the behavioral domain, creating an inclusive environment, affirming and encouraging, and providing opportunities for creative expression might help the students apply the musical elements and techniques.

Conclusion Based on the ICF theory and the Hauenstein educational objectives taxnomony theory, and referencing the China Special Education School Compulsory Education Curriculum Standards (2016 edition), this study constructed an educational objectives framework for special music. Principles for building functionally oriented, adaptive, and inclusive music education were proposed, as well as a systematic method for adjusting the objectives of special music education.

Key words: special education, music education, Hauenstein educational objectives taxnomony, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

中图分类号: