《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1241-1248.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.11.001

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构的康复医师胜任力调查

杨延砚1, 邱卓英2,3(), 于博洋1, 刘小燮1, 刘京宇1, 熊可慧4, 吕明瀚4, 褚红玲1, 周谋望1()   

  1. 1.北京大学第三医院/北京市康复医疗质量控制和改进中心,北京市 100191
    2.世界卫生组织国际分类家族合作中心,北京市 100068
    3.康复大学,山东青岛市 266071
    4.国家卫生健康委员会能力建设和继续教育中心,北京市 100088
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-26 修回日期:2023-10-20 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 周谋望,E-mail: zhoumouwang@163.com;邱卓英,E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:杨延砚(1979-),女,回族,内蒙古通辽市人,博士,副主任医师,主要研究方向:骨科与运动损伤康复、康复医学教育。
  • 基金资助:
    1.北京市2022年住院医师规范化培训质量提高项目(探索项目);2.中国残联研究课题(22&ZZ2005)

Survey of rehabilitation competency of Chinese rehabilitation physicians using WHO rehabilitation competency framework

YANG Yanyan1, QIU Zhuoying2,3(), YU Boyang1, LIU Xiaoxie1, LIU Jingyu1, XIONG Kehui4, LÜ Minghan4, CHU Hongling1, ZHOU Mouwang1()   

  1. 1. Peking University 3rd Hospital/Beijing Municipal Center of Healthcare Quality Control and Improvement in Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100191, China
    2. WHO-FICs CC in China, Beijing 100068, China
    3. University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    4. National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2023-09-26 Revised:2023-10-20 Published:2023-11-25 Online:2023-11-30
  • Contact: ZHOU Mouwang, E-mail: zhoumouwang@163.com;QIU Zhuoying, E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Beijing 2022 Resident Physician Standardization Training Quality Improvement Project (Exploration Project);China Disabled Persons' Federation Research Project(22&ZZ2005)

摘要:

目的 调查参与国家紧缺人才(康复医师)培训项目师资和学员的康复胜任力。

方法 根据世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构(RCF)设计康复医师康复胜任力问卷,于2023年9月通过“问卷星”网络发放并回收。

结果 共回收问卷911份,来自27个省级行政区,其中师资问卷426份,学员问卷485份。师资组平均年龄长于学员组,参加工作的年限和从事康复医学专业的年限均较长,学位结构和职称结构均更高。问卷整体内部一致性信度Cronbach α = 0.988,各领域内部一致性信度Cronbach α > 0.9。问卷结果展示的RCF各维度结构与其理论先验模型一致。两组医师在康复胜任力各个领域的胜任力与行为以及活动与任务的自评分均高于中间水平,师资组各领域平均自评分高于学员组〔(3.42±0.68) vs. (2.73±0.80), P < 0.001〕。学员自评胜任力总分受性别和从事康复医学专业年限影响(P < 0.001):女性学员总自评分比男性低9.65分(95%CI 4.386~14.914);学员每多从事康复医学专业1年,总自评分多1.78分(95%CI 1.140~2.419)。

结论 RCF的结构和内容可以用于评价康复医师的胜任力。康复医师胜任力问卷具有较好的结构效度、内容效度和一致性信度。基于RCF的结构和内容,可以开发专业化的康复医师继续教育培训课程。

关键词: 康复医师, 康复胜任力架构, 继续教育, 调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate rehabilitation competence among trainers and trainees whom participated in the training program entitled National Training Program of Shortage Rehabilitation Physicians (NTPSRP) using World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework (RCF).

Methods Based on RCF, a questionnaire was developed and administrated through network using Questionnaire Star. All the trainers and trainees who participated in NTPSRP were investigated in September, 2023.

Results A total of 911 subjects were collected from 27 provinces, including 426 trainers (teachers) and 485 trainees (students). The average age of the teachers was older, with more years of work experience and professional experience in rehabilitation medicine. The degree and professional title of the teachers was also higher. The overall internal consistency reliability of the questionnaire was good (Cronbach's α = 0.988), and all the internal consistency reliability in five fields was good (Cronbach's α > 0.9). The five dimensional structure of RCF in the results was consistent with the prior model established by RCF theory. The self-ratings of all physicians in the five fields were higher than the median level, and was higher in the teachers than in the students [(3.42±0.68) vs. (2.73±0.80), P < 0.001]. Gender and years of experience in rehabilitation medicine were independent factors for the total score of the questionnaire. The total self-rating of female students was 9.65 points lower than that of the male (95%CI 4.386 to 14.914); and one more year in rehabilitation medicine would increase 1.78 points in self-rating (95%CI 1.140 to 2.419).

Conclusion The structure and content of RCF can be used to evaluate the competence of rehabilitation physicians. The teachers and students of NTPSRP are eligible to RCF. RCF-based evaluation can be used to guide the development of continuing education courses for rehabilitation professionals.

Key words: rehabilitation physician, rehabilitation competency framework, continuing education, survey

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