《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1276-1285.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.11.005

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构构建我国康复核心专业本科教学内容体系

唐乐天1, 刘妤姝1, 马可1, 杨影2, 崔良波1, 肖晓飞1()   

  1. 1.滨州医学院康复医学院,山东烟台市 264003
    2.滨州医学院特殊教育学院,山东烟台市 264003
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-04 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 肖晓飞(1980-),男,汉族,山东荣成市人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:ICF应用、康复科学。E-mail: xxf1013@126.com
  • 作者简介:唐乐天(2000-),男,汉族,山东聊城市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:康复科学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中国残疾人联合会研究课题(22&ZZ005);1.中国残疾人联合会研究课题(2023CDPFAT-26);2.山东省本科教学改革研究项目(M2022203);3.滨州医学院教学改革项目(JYKTMP2021028);3.滨州医学院教学改革项目(JYKTZD202211)

Systematic construction of undergraduate curriculum for rehabilitation based on WHO rehabilitation competency framework

TANG Letian1, LIU Yushu1, MA Ke1, YANG Ying2, CUI Liangbo1, XIAO Xiaofei1()   

  1. 1. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China
    2. School of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China
  • Received:2023-09-04 Published:2023-11-25 Online:2023-11-30
  • Contact: XIAO Xiaofei, E-mail: xxf1013@126.com
  • Supported by:
    China Disabled Persons' Federation Project(22&ZZ005);China Disabled Persons' Federation Project(2023CDPFAT-26);Course Reform of Shandong Provincial Education Department(M2022203);Course Reform Fund of Binzhou Medical University(JYKTMP2021028);Course Reform Fund of Binzhou Medical University(JYKTZD202211)

摘要:

目的 基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构(RCF)构建康复核心专业本科教学内容体系。

方法 应用RCF的理论和方法分析康复工作者的胜任力特征和教育目标,从而构建康复核心专业教学内容体系。

结果 康复工作者的胜任力包含特定康复情景下的实践、专业精神、学习与发展、管理与领导力、研究、价值观和信念等。康复核心专业教育目标需要对标胜任力特征,从行为、活动任务、熟练度要求出发,设定培养胜任力的知识单元。依据RCF建立的康复核心专业主要涉及康复物理治疗学、康复作业治疗学、听力与言语康复学、假肢矫形工程等。

结论 康复工作者的胜任力需要转化为基于能力的教育,依据RCF从康复物理治疗、康复作业治疗、言语听力康复、假肢矫形工程等领域系统构建对应的教学内容体系。

关键词: 康复胜任力架构, 康复, 课程内容

Abstract:

Objective To systematically develop the courses of rehabilitation based on World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework (RCF).

Methods The theories and methods of RCF were used to analyze competency characteristics of rehabilitation workers and educational objectives to construct the curriculum contents in rehabilitation.

Results The competency of the rehabilitation workers included practice, professionalism, learning and development, management and leadership, research, values and beliefs in the specific rehabilitation situations. The objectives of rehabilitation medicine education needed to correspond to the competencies of the rehabilitation workers and set up knowledge units that could develop competency in terms of behaviour, activity tasks and proficiency. The curriculum systems of rehabilitation with RCF included the fields of rehabilitation physiotherapy, rehabilitation occupational therapy, hearing and speech rehabilitation, and prosthetic and orthopaedic engineering, etc.

Conclusion The teaching objectives corresponding to the competency characteristics of rehabilitation workers need to be translated into competency-based education. The curriculum contents in rehabilitation needs to be systematically constructed based on RCF from the areas of rehabilitation physiotherapy, rehabilitation occupational therapy, hearing and speech rehabilitation, and prosthetic and orthopaedic engineering.

Key words: rehabilitation competency framework, rehabilitation, curriculum contents

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