《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 168-175.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.02.005

• 专题 儿童功能障碍与康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独症谱系障碍个体互动期间脑间同步特点的Scoping综述

吴进龙1, 任占兵2, 易子珍3, 彭莉1()   

  1. 1.西南大学体育学院,重庆市 400715
    2.深圳大学体育学院,广东深圳市 518060
    3.保定学院教师教育学院,河北保定市 071000
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-18 修回日期:2024-01-15 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 彭莉 E-mail:plmzs@swu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴进龙(1995-),男,汉族,山东青岛市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:适应性体育、特殊教育。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省普通高校重点领域项目(2022ZDZX2086)

Characteristics of interbrain synchrony during interactions among individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review

WU Jinlong1, REN Zhanbing2, YI Zizhen3, PENG Li1()   

  1. 1. School of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    2. School of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
    3. School of Teacher Education, Baoding College, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
  • Received:2023-12-18 Revised:2024-01-15 Published:2024-02-25 Online:2024-03-01
  • Contact: PENG Li E-mail:plmzs@swu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Universities Special Projects in Key Areas(2022ZDZX2086)

摘要:

目的 综述孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)个体与健康个体在互动期间脑间同步的特点。
方法 2023年11月,从PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus和中国知网数据库,检索关于ASD个体互动期间脑间同步的相关研究。筛选文献,并提取相关数据;采用横截面研究质量评价工具进行质量评价。
结果 共纳入5项研究,发表日期集中在2020年至2023年,共包括130例ASD个体。ASD个体互动任务期间脑间同步较健康个体低,主要涉及前额叶和颞顶联合区;脑电图θ、α和β波段也与健康个体存在同步性差异。ASD个体脑间同步性存在性别差异;ASD个体脑间同步异常与社交障碍密切相关。
结论 脑间同步障碍可能是ASD个体社交障碍的潜在神经机制,主要涉及镜像神经系统和心智理论相关脑区。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 脑间同步, 社交障碍, Scoping综述

Abstract:

Objective To review the characteristics of interbrain synchrony between individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and healthy individuals during interactions.
Methods Researches on interbrain synchrony during interactions in individuals with ASD were retrieved from databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and CNKI in November, 2023. Researches were screened and the relevant data were extracted. The quality of the methodology was evaluated using critical appraisal tool for analytic cross sectional study.
Results Five researches were returned, publicated mainly from 2020 to 2023, including 130 individuals with ASD. Interbrain synchrony was lower during the interaction task in the individuals with ASD compared with the healthy, mainly involving the prefrontal and temporo-parietal joint regions; as well as the interbrain synchrony of theta, alpha and beta bands of electroencephalography. There was difference in interbrain synchrony between genders in individuals with ASD; furthermore, abnormal interbrain synchrony in individuals with ASD associated with social impairment.
Conclusion Interbrain synchrony deficits may be a potential neural mechanism for social impairment in individuals with ASD, and the abnormalities mainly happen in the brain areas related with mirror nervous system and theories of mind network.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, interbrain synchrony, social disorders, scoping review

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