《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 249-256.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.03.001

• 专题 基于ICF测量工具的测量内容与心理测量特性研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

教育情境下智力与发展性残疾儿童的功能和适应性行为评估:基于ICF评估内容和心理测量特性研究

张青1,2(), 孙建刚1,2, 杨洪荣1,2, 高少宇3, 武爱红1,2, 王勇丽4   

  1. 1.邯郸学院特殊教育学院教育康复学系,河北邯郸市 056005
    2.河北省特殊教育协同创新中心,河北邯郸市 056005
    3.邯郸学院发展规划处,河北邯郸市 056005
    4.华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系,上海市 200062
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-03 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 张青 E-mail:zhangqing555@126.com
  • 作者简介:张青(1975-),女,汉族,河北邯郸市人,博士、副教授,主要研究方向:特殊儿童早期干预、听觉言语语言康复、教育与康复融合、ICF。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社科基金项目(HB19YY020)

Research on content and psychometric properties of evaluations of functioning and adaptive behaviors in children with intellectual and developmental disabilities in educational settings using ICF

ZHANG Qing1,2(), SUN Jiangang1,2, YANG Hongrong1,2, GAO Shaoyu3, WU Aihong1,2, WANG Yongli4   

  1. 1. Department of Education Rehabilitation, Special Education School, Handan University, Handan, Hebei 056005, China
    2. Hebei Special Education Collaborative Innovation Center, Handan, Hebei 056005, China
    3. Development Planning Division, Handan University, Handan, Hebei 056005, China
    4. Department of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2024-02-03 Published:2024-03-25 Online:2024-04-01
  • Contact: ZHANG Qing E-mail:zhangqing555@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Hebei Provincial Social Science Fund(HB19YY020)

摘要:

目的 探讨适用于教育情境的学龄期智力与发展性残疾(IDD)儿童的功能和适应性行为评估工具的评估内容及其心理测量特性。

方法 常用的IDD儿童功能和适应性行为评估工具有文兰适应性行为量表(VABS)、支持强度量表-儿童版(SIS-C)、优势和困难问卷(SDQ)和重复行为量表修订版(RBS-R)。本研究运用ICF分类架构和方法,对4种工具的维度和项目进行编码与分类,并探讨其心理测量特性。

结果 VABS评估内容涉及活动和参与,包括言语表达(d330)和交谈(d350),如厕(d530),吃(d550),喝(d560),基本人际交往(d710),复杂人际交往(d720),改变和维持身体位置(d410-d429),搬运、移动和操纵物体(d430-d449),步行和移动(d450-d469)等。SIS-C评估活动和参与以及环境因素,包括盥洗自身(d510)、护理身体各部(d520)、社区生活(d910)、利用交通工具(d470)、学校教育(d820)、基本学习(d130-d159)、照顾个人的健康(d570)、基本人际交往(d710)、教育产品和技术(e130)等。SDQ评估内容涉及身体功能、活动和参与,包括情感功能(b152)、整体心理社会功能(b122)、注意功能(b140)、基本人际交往(d710)等。RBS-R专注于孤独症儿童的身体功能、活动和参与,包括不随意运动反应功能(b755)、不随意运动功能(b765)、照顾个人的健康(d570)、能量和驱力功能(b130)、从事单项任务(d210)、进行日常事务(d230)、涉及注意力功能(b140)、控制应激和其他心理需求(d240)等。VABS具有良好的特异性和优秀的敏感性,SIS-C具有非常好的内部一致性、可靠性和有效性,SDQ具有良好的内部一致性,优秀的信度和效度,RBS-R具有较好的内部一致性、信度和效度。

结论 SDQ和RBS-R的评估内容涉及ICF的身体功能、活动和参与,SIS-C的评估内容涉及活动和参与、环境因素,VABS仅涉及活动和参与。在身体功能层面,评估工具的评估项目主要聚焦于精神功能(b130-b189)和运动功能(b750-b799)。在活动和参与层面,评估工具的评估内容主要涉及活动和参与功能的8个领域。在环境因素层面,评估工具的评估内容主要涉及教育产品和技术(e130),公共建筑的设计、建造和建筑产品和技术(e150)等。在心理测量特性方面,VABS、SIS-C、SDQ和RBS-R均属于常模参照测量,有中等~优秀的内部一致性,良好~优秀的信度和效度。

关键词: 智力与发展性残疾, 功能, 适应性行为, 心理测量特性, 评定工具

Abstract:

Objective To explore the content and the psychometric properties of assessment tools used for evaluating functioning and adaptive behavior in school-age children with intellectual and developmental disabilities within educational settings.

Methods The most used assessment tools included Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS), Supports Intensity Scale for Children (SIS-C), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R), for assessing functioning and adaptive behavior children with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Employing the framework and methods of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), this research encoded and categorized the assessment dimensions and items of the four tools, and explored their psychometric properties.

Results VABS's assessment content was solely focused on activities and participation, including speaking (d330), conversation (d350), toileting (d530), eating (d550), drinking (d560), basic interpersonal interactions (d710), complex interpersonal interactions (d720), changing and maintaining body positions (d410-d429), carrying, moving and handing objects (d430-d449), and walking and moving (d450-d469). SIS-C assessed activities and participation, and environmental factors, including washing oneself (d510), caring for body parts (d520), community life (d910), using transportation (d470), school education (d820), basic learning (d130-d159), looking after one's health (d570), basic interpersonal interactions (d710), and products and technology for education (e130). SDQ focused on body functions, and activities and participation, including emotional functions (b152), global psychosocial functions (b122), attention functions (b140), and basic interpersonal interactions (d710). RBS-R focused on body functions, and activities and participation, including involuntary movement reaction functions (b755), involuntary movement functions (b765), looking after one's health (d570), energy and drive functions (b130), undertaking a single task (d210), carrying out daily routine (d230), attention functions (b140), and handling stress and other psychological demands (d240). VABS was characterized by good specificity and excellent sensitivity. SIS-C demonstrated very good internal consistency, reliability and validity. SDQ was good in internal consistency, with excellent credibility and validity. RBS-R showed good internal consistency, reliability and validity.

Conclusion SDQ and RBS-R cover both body functions, and activities and participation, SIS-C covers activity and participation, and environmental factors, while VABS solely assesses activities and participation. In terms of body functions, the assessment items primarily focus on mental functions (b130-b189) and movement functions (b750-b799). For activities and participation, the tools assess content across eight domains of functioning. Regarding environmental factors, the assessment content mainly includes products and technology for education (e130), as well as design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use (e150). VABS, SIS-C, SDQ, and RBS-R are all norm-referenced measures, with moderate to excellent internal consistency, and good to excellent reliability and validity.

Key words: intellectual and developmental disabilities, functioning, adaptive behavior, psychometric properties, assessment tool

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