《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 273-280.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.03.004

• 专题 基于ICF测量工具的测量内容与心理测量特性研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ICF的老年肌少症功能测量工具的内容和心理测量特性比较

刘辉1a,1b, 尹航2, 胡承红3, 贾绍辉1a, 封叶文哲1a, 胡庆奎1a,1b()   

  1. 1.武汉体育学院,a.运动医学院;b. 运动健康智能装备湖北省工程研究中心,湖北武汉市 430079
    2.武汉商学院,湖北武汉市 430056
    3.武汉市按摩医院,湖北武汉市 430022
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-07 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 胡庆奎 E-mail:19264431@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘辉(1980-),男,汉族,湖北黄石市人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向:体质健康促进、适应性体育、ICF-CY。
    胡庆奎(1981-),男,土家族,湖北恩施市人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向:骨科疾病治疗与康复,运动损伤治疗与康复。
  • 基金资助:
    1."十四五"湖北省高等学校优势特色学科(鄂教研[2021]5号);2武汉体育学院中青年科研创新团队项目(21KT14)

Content and psychometric properties of functional measurements in patients with sarcopenia based on ICF

LIU Hui1a,1b, YIN Hang2, HU Chenghong3, JIA Shaohui1a, FENG Yewenzhe1a, HU Qingkui1a,1b()   

  1. 1. a. School of Sport Medicine; b. Engineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
    2. Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China
    3. Wuhan Massage Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
  • Received:2024-02-07 Published:2024-03-25 Online:2024-04-01
  • Contact: HU Qingkui E-mail:19264431@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    The 14th Five-Year-Plan Advantageous and Characteristic Disciplines of Colleges and Universities in Hubei Province under Grant (2021-05);Young and Middle-Aged Scientific Research and Innovation Team Project of Wuhan Sports University(21KT14)

摘要:

目的 探讨老年肌少症测量工具的内容和心理测量特性。

方法 采用《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)联系和编码规则,对7种老年肌少症测量工具,包括力量、行走协助、从椅子起立、上楼梯和跌倒量表(SARC-F),Ishii测试,小型肌肉萎缩风险评估-7(MSRA-7),6分钟步行测试(6MWT),Barthel指数(BI),简易体能状况量表(SPPB)和世界卫生组织残疾评估量表(WHODAS 2.0)的测量项目进行内容分析与编码,并探讨各测量工具的心理测量特性。

结果 根据ICF将7种测量工具分为身体功能和结构类、活动和参与类以及两类都涉及的综合类。SARC-F对应的编码涉及肌肉力量功能(b730)、步行(d450)和改变身体的基本姿势(d410)等。Ishii测试对应的编码涉及肌肉力量功能(b730)和体重维持功能(b530)。MSRA-7对应的编码包括步行(d450)、不随意运动反应功能(b755)和肌肉耐力功能(b740)等。6MWT对应的编码为步行(d450)。SPPB对应的编码涉及改变身体的基本姿势(d410)、随意运动控制功能(b760)和步行(d450)。BI对应的编码包括吃(d550)、喝(d560)、盥洗自身(d510)和护理身体各部(d520)等。WHODAS 2.0对应的编码涉及注意力功能(b140)、掌握技能(d155)、交流-接收-口头讯息(d310)和社区生活(d910)等。SARC-F敏感性较低~中等,特异性中等~优秀。Ishii测试敏感性中等~良好,特异性一般~良好,诊断效果良好。MSRA-7敏感性中等~良好,特异性一般,诊断效果一般~中等;MSRA-5敏感性一般~良好,特异性一般,诊断效果中等。6MWT敏感性、诊断效果均为一般~中等,特异性一般。SPPB敏感性一般,特异性一般~中等,诊断效果一般~优秀。BI信度良好。WHODAS 2.0信度优秀。

结论 肌少症测量工具分为身体功能和结构类、活动和参与类以及综合类。7种测量工具的心理测量特性敏感性范围较低~优秀,特异性范围为一般~优秀。

关键词: 老年人, 肌少症, 筛查, 测量, 评估

Abstract:

Objective To explore the content and psychometric properties of sarcopenia measurements for older adults.

Methods Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) linking and coding rules, a content analysis were conducted on the seven types of measurement tools for geriatric sarcopenia, including Strength, Assistance with walking, Rising from a chair, Climbing stairs, and Falls (SARC-F); Ishii Test; Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment-7 (MSRA-7); 6-minute walk test (6MWT); Barthel Index (BI); Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB); and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), and psychometric property was explored.

Results The seven measurement tools can be categorized into body functions and structures, activities and participation, and comprehensive categories. ICF coding for SARC-F involved muscle power functions (b730), walking (d450), changing basic body position (d410), etc. Ishii Test involved muscle power functions (b730) and weight maintenance functions (b530). MSRA-7 involved walking (d450), involuntary movement reaction functions (b755), muscle endurance functions (b740), etc. ICF coding for 6MWT involved walking (d450). SPPB involved changing basic body position (d410), control voluntary movement functions (b760), and walking (d450). BI involved eating (d550), drinking (d560), washing oneself (d510), caring for body parts (d520), etc. WHODAS 2.0 involved attention functions (b140), acquiring skills (d155), communication-receiving-verbal messages (d310), community life (d910), etc. SARC-F was low to medium in sensitivity, and medium to excellent in specificity. Ishii Test was medium to good in sensitivity, average to good in specificity, and good in diagnostic performance. MSRA-7 was medium to good in sensitivity, average in specificity, and average to medium in diagnostic performance, while MSRA-5 was average to good in sensitivity, average in specificity, and medium in diagnostic performance. 6MWT was average to medium in sensitivity, and average in specificity. SPPB was average in sensitivity, average to medium in specificity, and average to excellent in diagnostic performance. BI was good in reliability, and WHODAS 2.0 was excellent in reliability.

Conclusion The measurement tools for sarcopenia can be categorized into body functions and structures, activities and participation, and comprehensive assessment tools combining the above. The psychometric properties of the seven measurement tools are low to excellent in sensitivity and average to excellent in specificity.

Key words: older adults, sarcopenia, screening, measurement, assessment

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