《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 581-591.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.05.011

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

经颅磁刺激在康复领域应用的文献计量分析

赖海芳1, 刘本慧2, 崔立军1, 化龙昂1, 谢青1()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院，上海市 200025
    2.上海机电工程研究所，上海市 201109
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-17 修回日期:2025-03-19 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 谢青，女，汉族，湖北武汉市人，主任医师。E-mail： ruijin_xq@163.com
  • 作者简介:赖海芳(1991-)，女，汉族，福建福鼎市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：神经系统疾病的康复治疗。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点研发子课题(2022YFC3602704)

Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in rehabilitation field: a bibliometric analysis from 2014 to 2024

LAI Haifang1, LIU Benhui2, CUI Lijun1, HUA Longang1, XIE Qing1()   

  1. 1. Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
    2. Research Institute of Shanghai Electromechanical Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China
  • Received:2025-03-17 Revised:2025-03-19 Published:2025-05-25 Online:2025-05-26
  • Contact: XIE Qing, E-mail: ruijin_xq@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Major Research and Development Sub-project of Ministry of Science and Technology(2022YFC3602704)

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摘要：

目的 分析近10年经颅磁刺激(TMS)在康复领域的研究热点和前沿趋势。
方法 在Web of Science核心合集数据库检索2014年1月至2024年9月TMS在康复领域研究的相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.4.R1软件进行可视化分析。
结果 共纳入1 065篇文献，年发文量总体趋势逐年递增，中国是发文量最多的国家，哈佛大学是发文量最多的机构，Simone Rossi是被引频次最多的作者。共现频次较高的关键词包括脑卒中、无创脑刺激、可塑性、皮质兴奋性、θ爆发刺激、上肢等。脑机接口是近两年出现的突现词。
结论 近10年TMS在康复领域的研究热度总体呈上升趋势，研究热点聚焦于应用包括TMS在内的多模态联合治疗，改善脑卒中患者的上肢功能、失语症，以及探索大脑神经的可塑性。未来研究需重点关注TMS与脑机接口技术的深度融合，实现TMS治疗的个体化及精准化。

关键词: 经颅磁刺激, 康复, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the research hotspots and frontier trends of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the field of rehabilitation in the last decade.
Methods The literatures of TMS in the field of rehabilitation from January, 2014 to September, 2024 were searched in the database of Web of Science core collection, and the visual analysis was carried out by using CiteSpace 6.4.R1 software.
Results A total of 1 065 articles were included, showing an increasing trend in annual publication volume. China was the leading country in publication volume, Harvard University was the institution with the largest number of published articles, and Simone Rossi was the most frequently cited author. Keywords with high co-occurrence frequency included stroke, noninvasive brain stimulation, plasticity, cortical excitability, θ burst stimulation and upper limb. Brain-computer interface was the bursting keyword in the past two years.
Conclusion In the past decade, the research interest in TMS in the field of rehabilitation has been on the rise. It focused on the application of multimodal combined therapies, including TMS, to improve the upper limb function and aphasia of stroke patients and to explore the plasticity of brain nerves. Future research should focus on the deep integration of TMS and brain-computer interface technology to realize the individualization and accuracy of TMS treatment.

Key words: transcranial magnetic stimulation, rehabilitation, bibliometrics

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