《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2003, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (05): 273-274.

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期干预对早产儿预后的影响

赵青; 周光辉   

  1. 东莞市石龙人民医院 广东省东莞市 523321
  • 收稿日期:2003-02-03 出版日期:2003-05-25 发布日期:2003-05-25

Effects of early intervention on the premature infants

ZHAO Qing, ZHOU Guang-hui   

  1. Department of Pediatrics,Shi-Long People’s Hospital,Dongguan 523321,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2003-02-03 Published:2003-05-25 Online:2003-05-25

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摘要： 目的探讨早期干预对早产儿体格、智能及运动发育的影响。方法将存活出院的120例早产儿随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组按0—2岁早期干预大纲进行干预训练,由专人定期进行体格发育与神经系统检查及智力测定,对照组未进行系统干预,每3—6月随访1次。两组均随访至2岁。结果观察组和对照组患儿身长、体重、头围无显著性差异(P>0.05);观察组在智力发育指数(P<0.05)、精神运动发育指数(P<0.01)方面均高于对照组;在早产儿智力低下、运动低下与脑瘫发生率方面观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论早产儿经早期系统干预,2岁时可达到正常同龄儿水平。

关键词: 早期干预, 早产儿, 运动发育迟缓

Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the effects of early intervention on physical psychomotor development of premature infants.Methods120 survival premature infants were divided into two groups randomly.The infants in intervention group accepted early intervention according to the Early Intervention Program of 0-2 Years Infants,while that in the control did not. The physical and neurological condition and intelligence were tested periodically till 2 years old.ResultsThere were no significant differences between the two groups on physical development.The mental development index(MDI) and psychomotive development index(PDI) in intervention group showed higher than those in control group (P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively). The abnormal rate of MDI and PDI,the incidence of cerebral palsy in intervention group was lower obviously than that in control group (P<0.01).ConclusionsThe application of early intervention could improve the prognosis of premature infants.

Key words: early intervention, cerebral palsy, premature infant