《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2003, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (10): 628-629.

• 临床康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

髋人字石膏制动下肢等长收缩训练预防肌肉废用性萎缩

梁秀兰   

  1. 榆林市第一医院骨科 陕西榆林市 719000
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-15 出版日期:2003-10-25 发布日期:2003-10-25

Prevention of disuse amyotrophy of lower extremities by exercises of isometric muscles contraction after inmobilized with plaster spica of hip

LIANG Xiu-lan   

  1. Department of Orthopedic, Yulin District Central Hospital, Yulin 719000, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2003-08-15 Published:2003-10-25 Online:2003-10-25

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摘要： 目的观察髋人字石膏制动下肢肌肉等长收缩训练预防制动下肢肌肉萎缩的作用。方法将47例髋人字石膏制动患者分为治疗组(37例)和对照组(10例)。对照组采用常规护理;治疗组在伤口拆线后开始进行由轻至强的肌肉等长收缩训练。拆除石膏后,测量患者的双侧股部和小腿周径,所得数据进行统计学处理。结果治疗组患者肢体肌肉废用性萎缩程度明显轻于对照组。结论髋人字石膏制动下肢进行肌肉等长收缩训练可有效预防肌肉废用性萎缩。

关键词: 等长收缩, 肌肉废用性萎缩, 髋人字石膏

Abstract: ObjectiveTo observe effects of exercises of lower extremities isometric mucles contraction on disuse amyotrophy after inmobilized with plaster spica of hip .Methods47 cases inmobilized with plaster spica of hip were divided into the treatment group (37 cases) and control group (10 cases). Patients of the control group were treated regularly. Patients of the treatment group were taken exercises of lower extremity isometric muscles contraction gradually after stitches removing. When the plaster inmobilization was moved, the circumference of bilateral thigh and crus were measured. All data were analyzed with SPSS 10.0.ResultsThe disuse amyotrophy of patients of the treatment group was lighter than that of the control group.ConclusionLower extremities exercises of isometric muscles contractionIt can prevent disuse amyotrophy of patients inmobilized with plaster spica of hip .

Key words: isometric muscle contraction, disuse amyotrophy, plaster spica of hip