《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2004, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06): 340-342.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵阳市0—6岁残疾儿童抽样调查

罗仕兴1; 李祖铭1; 陈光勇1; 陈英1; 蔡桂兰1; 刘子云2; 张桂荣2; 罗润庶3   

  1. 1.贵阳市残联 贵州贵阳市 550002;2.贵阳市云岩区残联 贵州贵阳市 550002;3.贵阳市精神病康复医院 贵州贵阳市 550002
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-27 出版日期:2004-06-25 发布日期:2004-06-25

Sampling survey of 0—6 years old disabled children in Guiyang

LUO Shi-xing, LI Zu-ming, CHEN Guang-yong, et al   

  1. Guiyang Disabled Persons’Federation, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2003-08-27 Published:2004-06-25 Online:2004-06-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

4

摘要： 目的了解贵阳市0—6岁儿童残疾情况。方法选择12个街道计9145名0—6岁儿童为框架,随机整群抽取4999名儿童为调查对象,采用1987年残疾人抽样调查使用标准进行测查。结果贵阳市0—6岁儿童残疾率为1.58%,与全国总体残疾率1.36%及吉林四平市等3个地区相仿(P>0.05),高于天津和平区等6个地区(P<0.05)。各类型残疾率分别为:智力残疾0.92%、综合残疾0.28%、肢体残疾0.24%、视力残疾0.1%、精神残疾0.03%、听力残疾0.02%,其中智力残疾和视力残疾高于全国总体水平(P<0.05)。结论残疾的发生与部分疾病有密切关系;儿童家庭经济困难、父母文化素质低下、未接受过学前教育等因素与残疾的发生有一定相关性;专业机构康复和社区康复相结合,是残疾儿童康复的主要形式。

关键词: 儿童, 贵阳, 残疾, 抽样调查

Abstract: ObjectiveTo survey 0—6 years old disabled children in Guiyang.Methods4 999 children aged 0—6 years old chosen randomly from 9 145 children of 12 blocks were investigated with the disability sampling survey criteria of 1987.ResultsThe rate of disabled children in Guiyang was 1.58%, and was not significantly different compared with that of whole country (1.36%) and other three areas including Siping City (P>0.05),but significantly higher than that of other six districts including Heping district of Tianjin municipality (P<0.05). All kinds of disability found by this survey were separately intellectual disability (0.92%),comprehensive disability (0.28%),limb disability (0.24%),vision disability (0.10%),psychiatric disability (0.03%),and hearing disability (0.02%). Rates of intellectual and vision disabilities were significantly higher than that of whole country ( P>0.05).ConclusionSome diseases are directly relative to occurrence of disability. The poor income of the children family,lower education of his parents and not gotten preschool education were risk factors of disability. The institution based rehabilitation and community based rehabilitation are main rehabilitation forms to disabled children.

Key words: children, Guiyang, disability, sampling survey