《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2004, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (10): 604-605.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中英两国四肢瘫患者生活满意度、生活质量及心理状况比较

刘松怀1,2,3; 李建军1,3; 刘根林1,3; Paul Kennedy4   

  1. 1.北京博爱医院 北京市 100068;2.中国科学院心理研究所 北京市 100101;3.首都医科大学康复医学院 北京市 100068;4.Bucks; HP21 8AL,UK,Department of Clinical Psychology,National Injuries Centre
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-05 出版日期:2004-10-25 发布日期:2004-10-25

Comparative review of life satisfaction,living quality and mood symptomatology between UK and Chinese patients with tetraplegia

LIU Song-huai, LIJian-jun, LIU Gen-lin, et al   

  1. China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2004-02-05 Published:2004-10-25 Online:2004-10-25

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摘要： 目的比较中英两国四肢瘫患者康复后的生活满意度、生活质量和心理状况的异同。方法调查44名四肢瘫患者(中、英各22名),对其生活满意度、生活质量评价及焦虑和抑郁情绪的调查数据进行统计分析。结果英国组患者对职业、经济状况及家庭生活的满意度高于中国组患者;对伤残后生活价值、自身生存意义的认识比中国组患者积极,情绪稳定性也明显好于中国组患者;而在总体生活满意度、生活自理、空闲生活、性生活、与伙伴的关系、与朋友等人的联络方面,以及伤残后的生活质量评价方面,两组患者无显著性差异。结论要提高四肢瘫患者的生活质量,首先须提高他们对残疾的心理适应和心理认知水平。

关键词: 心理学, 生活质量, 生活满意度, 四肢瘫, 脊髓损伤

Abstract: ObjectiveTo compare differences in life satisfaction, quality of life and mood between UK and Chinese tetraplegia patients after rehabilitation.MethodsThe sample consisted of 44 tetraplegics, 22 from UK and 22 from China, the survey about life satisfaction, quality of life, anxiety and depression was made and analyzed.ResultsPatients of UK group were significantly more satisfied with their situations of vocational and financial, and family life than that in Chinese group, and more active with their value of life, meaning of life and mood than that in Chinese group. No significant differences were identified between two groups in life as a whole, self care, leisure situation, sexual life, partnership relations, contact with friends and ratings of overall quality of life.ConclusionIt is very important to enhance the psychological adaptation of disability so as to improve the quality of life of the tetraplegics in China.

Key words: psychology, quality of life, life satisfaction, tetraplegia, spinal cord injury (SCI)