《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2005, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 53-54.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复指导对心脏瓣膜置换术后抗凝治疗患者遵医行为的研究

林世红; 韦成信; 蒙巧; 徐向新; 梁丽   

  1. 广西医科大学第五附属医院、柳州市人民医院心胸外科 广西柳州市 545001
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-03 出版日期:2005-01-25 发布日期:2005-01-25

Effects of health-education on the behaviors of following doctor' s instructions of the patients receiving anticoagulation after valve replacement

LIN Shi-hong, WEI Cheng-xin, MENG Qiao, et al   

  1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou,545001, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2004-11-03 Published:2005-01-25 Online:2005-01-25

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摘要： 目的探讨康复指导对提高瓣膜置换术后抗凝治疗患者遵医行为依从程度及其对疗效的影响。方法对瓣膜置换术后抗凝治疗患者30例发放心脏瓣膜置换术后抗凝治疗的康复指导知识及出院后遵医行为问卷调查表,分析患者康复指导前后对抗凝知识的知晓率以及出院后的遵从情况。结果康复指导前后对抗凝知识的知晓率有高度显著差异,医嘱遵从性好。结论康复指导可提高患者对抗凝知识的认知程度,提高患者的遵医行为。

关键词: 瓣膜置换术, 抗凝治疗, 遵医行为, 康复指导

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of health-education on the behaviors of following doctor's instructions of the patients receiving anticoagulation after valve replacement. MethodsThirty patients who received anticoagulation after valve replacement took part in this study. Health-education for knowledge of anticoagulation after valve replacement was implemented among these patients, and questionnaires investigating compliance for medication were subjected to all cases after their discharge of ward. The awareness of knowledge of anticoagulation was compared between patients of pre- and post-health-education,and the compliance of medication after discharge was also analyzed. ResultsHealth education improves the patient's understanding and knowledge about anticoagulation and also improves their attention to the doctor's instructions. Conclusion Health-education can increase the awareness of the knowledge of anticoagulation and the compliance among patients.

Key words: valve replacement, anticoagulation, compliance, health education