《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2005, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03): 216-217.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

唇腭裂患者心理状态及社会心理环境调查

张瑛; 周瑞庆; 刘伟弘; 顾三妹   

  1. 上海第二医科大学附属新华医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2004-12-16 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25

Investigation to psychology of children with lip and palate cleft and their social environment

ZHANG Ying, Zhou Rui-qing,LIU Wei-hong, et al   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2004-12-16 Published:2005-03-25 Online:2005-03-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

33

摘要： 目的了解唇腭裂患者的心理状态及其社会心理环境。方法对700例0～24岁唇腭裂患者术后随访,调查其与父母的关系、与社会的关系,并对其进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)测定。结果6岁以上患者SCL-90部分症状评分高于正常对照组;几乎所有家长均对患者有不同程度的排斥;患者的人际关系紧张,社会压力大。结论学龄以上年龄的唇腭裂患者存在较多心理障碍,而他们得到的社会支持较少,难以融入社会。

关键词: 唇腭裂, 心理, 问卷调查, 症状自评量表

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the psychology of the children with lip and palate cleft and their social environment.Methods700 patients with lip and palate cleft of 0～24 years old were investigated to the harmonization with their parents and their social environment using questionnaire, so as their psychology using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) in the follow-up after operation.ResultsThe score of SCL-90 was higher in the patients above 6 in some dimension compared with the normal. Their parents seemed to exclude them, and they felt uncomfortable to the others around them.ConclusionThere were a lot of problem of the psychology in patients with lip and palate cleft above 6, and they get poor support from their social environment.

Key words: lip and palate cleft, psychology, questionnaire, Symptom Checklist 90