《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02): 107-108.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿脑性瘫痪100例临床特征分析

陈冬冬; 施炳培; 王素娟; 史惟; 杨红   

  1. 复旦大学附属儿科医院、华泾地段医院联合小儿康复中心 上海市 200032
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-14 出版日期:2006-02-25 发布日期:2006-02-25

Clinical Characteristics of 100 Children with Cerebral Palsy

CHEN Dong-dong, SHI Bing-pei, WANG Su-juan, et al   

  1. Associated Rehabilitation Center of the Children's Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University and the Huajing Community Hospital, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2005-12-14 Published:2006-02-25 Online:2006-02-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

6

摘要： 目的分析小儿脑性瘫痪的高危因素致病率、脑瘫分型及其并发的神经系统功能障碍和实验室检查的特征。方法回顾性分析2005年联合小儿康复中心收治的100例脑瘫患儿的病例资料。结果高危因素中窒息、早产、低体重儿所占比例较高,分别为51%、42%和39%,具有两个以上高危因素者占72%;合并症为智力低下(85.7%)、听力减退(12%)、视力异常(7%);头颅CT异常率88%、脑电图异常率46.1%、脑干听觉诱发电位异常率50%。结论本组患儿窒息、早产、低出生体重等多见,智力低下发生率较高,并有CT、脑电图、脑干听觉诱发电位的异常变化。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 高危因素, 临床特征

Abstract: ObjectiveTo analysis the clinical characteristics and the high risk factors of children with cerebral palsy.MethodsClinical data of 100 children with cerebral palsy were retrospectively analyzed.Results51% of children were born with asphyxia, 42% were born prematurely, 39% were low birth body weight. 85.7% of children involved had mental retardation, 12% had hearing loss and 7% had visual impairment. 88% of children involved had abnormal cranial CT results and 46.1% had abnormal EEG. 50.0% of the children had abnormal brain stem auditory evoked potentials.ConclusionAsphyxia, prematurely birth and low birth body weight are high risk factors of cerebral palsy. Most of the children with cerebral palsy in this group are mental retarded.

Key words: cerebral palsy, high risk factors, clinical characteristic