《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03): 201-202.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

8～12岁学龄儿童气质及自尊水平研究

朱迎春1; 郎森阳1; 刘津2; 杨君1   

  1. 1.解放军总医院医学心理科 北京市 100853;2.北京大学精神卫生研究所 北京市 100088
  • 收稿日期:2006-01-09 出版日期:2006-03-25 发布日期:2006-03-25

Temperament and Self-esteem of Children Aged 8～12

ZHU Ying-chun, LANG Sen-yang, LIU Jin, et al   

  1. Department of Medical Psychology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853,China
  • Received:2006-01-09 Published:2006-03-25 Online:2006-03-25

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摘要： 目的了解北京市城区学龄儿童气质类型特点,探讨其与自尊水平的关系。方法随机抽取北京城区某学校203名在校8～12岁学生,用儿童气质评估系统中8～12岁儿童气质问卷(MCTQ)及自尊量表(SES)进行气质类型评定及自尊水平测定,并进行统计分析。结果8～12岁学龄儿童气质类型与儿童父亲的职业相关。儿童的自尊得分也与父亲的职业相关。儿童气质维度中节律性与自尊呈负相关,而反应阈与自尊呈显著正相关。结论家庭中父亲的职业对儿童气质特点和自尊水平的影响不容忽视。

关键词: 学龄, 气质, 自尊, 相关性

Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the level of temperament and self-esteem of children aged 8～12 in Beijing city,as well as their interaction and influenced factor.Methods203 school children aged 8～12 were assessed with Carey's temperament questionnaire(8～12:MCTQ) and The Self-Esteem Scale(SES).ResultsTemperament and self-esteem of school children aged 8～12 were associated with the parental behavior,especially with work style of their fathers.The rhythmicity was found to be negative correlated to the self-esteem scores,and the intensity of reaction was found to be positive correlated to the self-esteem scores.ConclusionParents' behavior and family environment were important to the temperament and self-esteem of school children.

Key words: school age, temperament, selfesteem, correlation