《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04): 332-333.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

年龄对创伤性颅脑损伤患者长期预后的影响

张皓1,2; 张小年1,2; 张通1,2   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院 北京市 100068;2.北京博爱医院神经康复科 北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-27 出版日期:2006-04-25 发布日期:2006-04-25

Effect of Age on Long-term Prognosis of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

ZHANG Hao, ZHANG Xiao-nian, ZHANG Tong   

  1. The Department of Neurology, Beijing Charity Hospital, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2006-03-27 Published:2006-04-25 Online:2006-04-25

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摘要： 目的探讨年龄对创伤性颅脑损伤(TBI)患者长期预后的影响。方法对102例重度TBI患者进行随访,并采用格拉斯哥结局量表(GOS)评价其长期预后;残疾等级量表功能部分(DRS-F)评价功能状况;就业部分(DRS-E)评价就业能力状况;生活质量指数(QLI)评价其生活质量。结果102例患者平均发病年龄(29.7±12.5)岁,各年龄组间的GOS、DRS-F等级均无显著性差异(P>0.05),<27岁组的DRS-E等级和QLI评分与>45岁组有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),即<27岁组的就业能力和QLI预后较>45岁组更好。结论年龄对TBI长期预后会产生一定的影响,年轻人的就业及生活质量较年长者可能更好。

关键词: 年龄, 创伤性颅脑损伤, 预后

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of age on long-term prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).Methods102 inpatients with TBI were evaluated by following-up, using Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), Functioning Item of Disability Rating Scale (DRS-F) , Employability Item of Disability Rating Scale (DRS-E) and Quality of Life Index (QLI).ResultsThe average age of 102 cases was 29.7±12.5. There were no significant differences among different groups in GOS and DRS-F (P>0.05), but the level of DRS-E or QLI showed much higher in <27 years old group than those in >45 years old group (P<0.01).ConclusionThe factor of age may affect the long-term prognosis of TBI, quality of life and employability of young patients are better than elder patients.

Key words: age, traumatic brain injury, prognosis