《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06): 547-548.

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

初治肺结核患者发病前遭遇生活事件调查

张会茹; 张崇   

  1. 中国医科大学附属第四医院结核科 辽宁沈阳市 110161
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-03 出版日期:2006-06-25 发布日期:2006-06-25

Survey on the Encountered Life Events in Patients with Primary Tuberculosis Before the Attack

ZHANG Hui-ru, ZHANG Chong   

  1. The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110161, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2006-04-03 Published:2006-06-25 Online:2006-06-25

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被引次数

2

摘要： 目的调查初治肺结核患者发病前1年内遭遇的生活事件。方法调查85例初治肺结核患者发病前1年遭遇的生活事件,分别计算出生活事件频度(LEF)和强度(LEI),并与55例对照组健康人1年中遭遇的生活事件进行比较。结果85例肺结核患者中71例(83.5%)发病前1年曾遭遇不同的生活事件,对照组为9例(16.4%),两组间有非常显著性差异(χ2=12.351,P<0.01)。肺结核组发病前遭遇的LEF、负性LEF、LEI平均值、负性LEI平均值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05～0.01),但正性LEF和正性LEI平均值两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论遭遇生活事件与初治肺结核密切相关,应重视对患者的心理护理。

关键词: 肺结核, 生活事件, 心理

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the encountered life events in patients with tuberculosis within 1 year before the attack.MethodsThe encountered life events within 1 year before the attack were investigated in 85 patients with tuberculosis, the life event frequency (LEF) and life event intensity (LEI) were calculated respectively, and the life events were compared with those within 1 year in 55 healthy subjects.Results71 cases (83.5%) of the 85 patients with tuberculosis had encountered different life events within 1 year before the attack, which was significantly different from that in the control group (9 cases, 16.4%) (χ2=12.351,P<0.01 ). The LEF, negative LEF, average LEI, average negative LEI in the tuberculosis group before the attack were obviously higher than those in the control group (P<0.05～0.01), but there were no significant differences in the positive LEF and average positive LEI between the two groups (P>0.05).ConclusionThe encountered life events are closely correlated with primary tuberculosis, so more mental cares should be paid to the patients.

Key words: tuberculosis, life event, psychology