《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02): 179-180.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

肠易激惹综合征患者心理状态调查

张玉花; 时忠丽; 韩鹏   

  1. 山东省济宁市精神病防治院,山东济宁市 272051
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-10 出版日期:2007-02-01 发布日期:2007-02-01

Mental Status of the Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

ZHANG Yu-hua, SHI Zhong-li, HAN Peng   

  1. The Mental Hospital of Jining City, Jining 272051, Shandong, China
  • Received:2008-07-10 Published:2007-02-01 Online:2007-02-01

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被引次数

5

摘要： 目的分析肠易激惹综合征(IBS)患者的心理状态。方法对60例IBS患者采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定其焦虑、抑郁的主观感受,同时应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自编调查表对上述患者进行心理状态调查。结果应激事件和对疾病的认识不足是IBS患者产生心理障碍的主要原因;60例患者的SAS均分为(52.32±10.19)分,SDS均分为(54.90±11.70)分,且中、青年组的SAS、SDS均分高于老年组(P<0.05),但不同文化程度、性别间的SAS、SDS总分差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);除偏执与敌对外因子,本组患者的SCL-90得分均高于常模(P<0.05)。结论心理因素及应激与IBS发病有关,适当的心理干预能改善患者的症状,提高其生活质量。

关键词: 肠易激惹综合征, 焦虑, 抑郁, 护理

Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the mental status of the patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).MethodsSixty IBS patients were evaluated with Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Symptions Check List-90 (SCL-90) and self-edited scale.ResultsThe primary causes of mental disorder of IBS patients were the stress events and lacking knowledge for IBS; the average SAS scores of sixty IBS patients were 52.32±10.19, SDS scores were 54.90±11.70; the average scores of SAS and SDS in the groups of midlife and young people were significantly higher than that in the group of agedness ( P<0.05). The total scores of SAS and SDS were not significantly difference among the patients with different culture level and sex ( P>0.05); except the scores of crankiness and opposition, the average SCL-90 scores of the sixty IBS patients were significantly higher than the normal ( P<0.05).ConclusionIBS relates to mental status and stress, proper mental intervention can ease the symptom and improve the quality of the living.

Key words: irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, depression, nursing