《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02): 188-190.

• 健康教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

8402名2005级大学新生症状自评量表调查分析

刘忠秀1; 尹星星1; 尤海燕2; 何心展3   

  1. 1.宁波大学,浙江宁波市 315211;2.宁波纺织服装职业技术学院,浙江宁波市 315211;3.宁波工程学院,浙江宁波市 315016
  • 收稿日期:2006-07-26 出版日期:2007-02-01 发布日期:2007-02-01

Investigation of 8402 Entrants Tested with Symptom Checklist-90

LIU Zhong-xiu, YIN Xing-xing, YOU Hai-yan, et al   

  1. The Medical College of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2006-07-26 Published:2007-02-01 Online:2007-02-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

21

摘要： 目的调查大学新生的心理健康水平。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对某市05级大学新生进行心理症状自评测查,对其中8402个有效样本进行统计分析。结果8402名学生心理问题检出率为9.42%,强迫症状、恐怖和精神病性高于全国常模;心理健康水平为男生高于女生,独生子女高于非独生子女,城市学生高于农村学生,有既往病史的学生低于无既往病史的学生,近亲中有精神问题的学生明显低于其他学生,对所学专业满意的学生明显高于不满意的学生,对入学教育满意的学生明显高于不满意的学生。结论应加强大学新生的心理健康教育,提高其心理健康水平。

关键词: 大学新生, 症状自评量表, 心理健康

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the mental health level of entrants.MethodsThe status of mental health of entrants in 05 class of Ningbo University was investigated with the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). The 8405 available samples were analyzed.ResultsThe prevalence of psychological symptoms of this group was 9.42%, while the levels of obsessive-compulsive, phobia and psychopathic deviate were significantly higher than that of the Chinese module. To the average level of mental health, female was inferior to male, non-single child in family was inferior to single child, students from towns and countries were inferior to those from cities; students with medical history or psychosis history in family had higher levels of symptomatology; students satisfied with their majority and received satisfied entrance education were superior to the ones who were not satisfied.ConclusionThe education of mental health for the entrants should be enhanced to raise their mental health level.

Key words: entrant, symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90), mental health