《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (12): 1163-1164.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

院外脑卒中患者跌倒原因调查

赵雪平; 张卫红; 周策; 闫桂芳   

  1. 河北省人民医院康复科,河北石家庄市 050051
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-15 出版日期:2007-12-01 发布日期:2007-12-01

Questionnaire on Causes of Falling-down of Post-stroke Patients

ZHAO Xue-ping, ZHANG Wei-hong, ZHOU Ce, et al   

  1. The Department of Rehabilitation, Hebei Provincial People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
  • Received:2007-05-15 Published:2007-12-01 Online:2007-12-01

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摘要： 目的了解院外脑卒中患者跌倒的发生情况及危险因素。方法对12个月内有跌倒史的67例脑卒中患者进行调查,并进行平衡功能及计时起立行走测试。结果患者由于疾病等内因致跌倒66次(57.9%),环境等外因致跌倒35次(30.75%),不明确原因13次(11.4%)。平衡功能及计时起立行走测试显示,跌倒1次及2次的患者与跌到3次及以上的患者相比,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论脑卒中患者发生跌倒与年龄、躯体平衡及移动能力、所患慢性疾病及服药情况、外界环境及时间因素有关。

关键词: 脑卒中, 跌倒, 护理对策

Abstract: Objective To analyze the causes and risk factors of falling-down of clinic post-stroke patients.Methods 67 stroke patients with the falling-down history were tested with questionnaire and assessed with Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG).Results The causes of falling-down were inside diseases (57.9%), outside environment (30.75%), unknown (11.4%). BBS and TUG showed that there was a significant difference between the patients who falling-down just one time or two times and those who falling-down more than three times ( P<0.01).Conclusion The falling-down of the post-stroke patients maybe relate with age, body balance and moving ability, inside diseases, outside environment and time after stroke.

Key words: stroke, falling-down, nursing intervention