《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03): 214-216.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

血管性认知障碍的神经心理学特征及存在的问题

周爱红; 贾建平; 闵保权   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科,北京市 100053
  • 收稿日期:2007-08-17 出版日期:2008-03-01 发布日期:2008-03-01

Neuropsychological Profile and Problems in Vascular Cognitive Impairment(review)

ZHOU Ai-hong, JIA Jian-ping, MIN Bao-quan   

  1. Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2007-08-17 Published:2008-03-01 Online:2008-03-01

摘要: 血管性认知障碍(VCI)是指所有的血管因素导致的从轻度认知障碍到痴呆的一大类综合征,对其早期干预是降低血管性痴呆发病的关键。关于VCI的认知损害特征研究众多,但结果仍存在分歧。作者针对VCI不同分期的神经心理学特征进行了综述,同时探讨了存在的问题和趋势。

关键词: 血管性认知障碍, 神经心理学, 痴呆, 综述

Abstract: Vascular cognitive impairment(VCI)is a continuum including early cognitive impairment to dementia caused by cerebral vascular disease.VCI was introduced to identify cognitive decline in early stage for valid treatment.There is inconsistence about the cognitive impairment profile in VCI.This paper reviewed the neuropsychological features of VCI.The problems existed in researches were also discussed.

Key words: vascular cognitive impairment, dementia, neuropsychology, review