《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03): 272-273.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

应对方式及社会支持对交通事故智残者亲属的影响

虞华; 朱先文; 齐永华   

  1. 杭州市公安局安康医院,浙江杭州市 311113
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-11 出版日期:2008-03-01 发布日期:2008-03-01

Coping Style and Social Support in Family with Intellectual Disability after Traffic Accidents

YU Hua, ZHU Xian-wen, QI Yong-hua   

  1. Ankang Hospital of the Public Security Bureau of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou311113, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2007-07-11 Published:2008-03-01 Online:2008-03-01

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摘要： 目的了解交通事故智残者家属的心理健康状况,探讨应对方式及社会支持对其心理健康水平的影响。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、特质应对方式量表(TCSQ)、社会支持量表(SSRS)对交通事故智残者家属进行问卷调查。结果交通事故智残者家属的SCL-90的9个因子分均高于常模(P<0.01),其心身反应水平与积极应对呈负相关,与消极应对方式呈正相关,与客观社会支持呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论交通事故智残者家属存在有较多的心理问题,其应对方式及社会支持对他们的心理健康有明显影响。

关键词: 交通事故, 智力残疾, 亲属, 心理, 应对方式, 社会支持

Abstract: Objective To investigate the psychology of the folks of the mental disabled after traffic accidents,and to survey the influence of the coping style and social support on their psychology.Methods 96 folks of the mental disabled after traffic accidents were evaluated with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results The total score and every factor's score of SCL-90 were all higher than norms(P<0.01).The total score and every factors' score of SCL-90 negatively correlated with positive coping style and objective social support,and positively correlated with negative coping style(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The folks of the mental disabled after traffic accidents show more psychological problems,that correlate with the coping styles and social support.

Key words: traffic accident, intellectual disability, folks, psychology, coping style, social support