《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03): 278-280.

• 临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

高尿酸血症患者饮食治疗依从性影响因素的调查分析

盖淑香; 王晓青; 陈红; 尹丹卫; 高丽美   

  1. 山东省青岛疗养院老年慢性病科,山东青岛市 266071
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-17 出版日期:2008-03-01 发布日期:2008-03-01

Correlated Factors of Compliance to Alimentary Control in Hyperuricemia Patients

GAI Shu-xiang, WANG Xiao-qing, CHEN Hong, et al   

  1. Shandong Province Qingdao Sanatorium, Qingdao266071, Shandong, China
  • Received:2007-12-17 Published:2008-03-01 Online:2008-03-01

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摘要： 目的调查高尿酸血症患者饮食治疗的影响因素。方法运用自行设计的调查问卷,对388例高尿酸血症患者进行调查。结果严格进行饮食治疗者119例(30.7%),未控制饮食或控制饮食不合格者269例(69.3%)。饮食治疗控制依从性与患者的家族史、病情、职业、接受健康教育的程度、大众媒体的宣传程度、家庭支持水平和对生活的满意程度密切相关。结论高尿酸血症患者饮食治疗的依从性较差,对高尿酸血症饮食治疗相关知识的认知程度偏低;病情越重,接受健康教育程度越高,家庭支持程度越高、大众媒体宣传程度越大和对生活满意程度越高的高尿酸血症患者饮食治疗依从性越好。

关键词: 高尿酸血症, 膳食, 依从性, 相关因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the correlated factors of compliance to dietary therapy in hyperuricemia patients.Methods 388 hyperuricemia patients were investigated with the questionnaire developed by ourselves.Results 119 cases(31.6%)complied to the dietary control program,and 257 cases(68.4%)didn't controlled food and drink or controlled disqualification.The compliance to alimentary control of hyperuricemia patients was correlated intimately with family history,occupation,the degree of nosography,heathy education,propaganda of the masses media,family supporting and satisfaction.Conclusion The alimentary control compliance and related knowledge about dietary therapy of hyperuricemia of hyperuricemia patients were poor.The alimentary control compliance was better in patients with more serious illness,more heathy knowledge,more family supporting,more propaganda of the masses media and more satisfaction.

Key words: hyperuricemia, dietary, compliance, correlated factors