《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03): 296-297.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独症儿童语言障碍治疗方法

张荣花1,2; 陈景辉2   

  1. 1.广州小天使儿童潜能开发中心,广东广州市 510375;2.广州市残疾人安养院 广州市康怡之家,广东广州市 510630
  • 收稿日期:2007-08-21 出版日期:2008-03-01 发布日期:2008-03-01

Approaches of Speech Rehabilitation in Children with Autism

ZHANG Rong-hua, CHEN Jing-hu   

  1. GuangzhouAmgle's Home for Promoting Children Potentialty, Guangzhou 510375, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2007-08-21 Published:2008-03-01 Online:2008-03-01

摘要: 语言障碍是孤独症儿童最显著的特征之一,主要表现为与人的目光接触少和专注力弱,学舌式说话,多方面的发音问题,语言理解能力弱,对抽象问题难于理解,缺少逻辑性,语言表达障碍,混淆代名词你/我/他等。按照语言训练的基本原则,在语言前期,通过视觉搜索追踪、目光对视训练、沟通欲望的培养、听觉训练、理解训练让孤独症儿童理解音字之间的联系,尝试发出音节,为正确发音做准备;通过呼吸训练、口面部穴位按摩刺激、正确使用构音器官的练习,可以逐渐学习词组、简单的句子;通过修饰词的学习及理解和逻辑能力的提高,准确的说出句子,从而达到学会语言的目的。在孤独症儿童的语言训练中,要通过正确的评估,找准存在的问题,应用正确的训练方法。

关键词: 孤独症, 语言障碍, 语言治疗

Abstract: One of the hallmark features of children with autism is language barrier,which mainly manifested with lack of visual contact and attention,imitation speech,broad pronunciation problems,poor understanding abilities to speech and abstract questions,deficiency of logicality,spoken language disorder,confusion about the usage of pronouns such as you,I and she or he,etc.According to the basic principles of language training,visual perception tracing,vision contact,cultivation of communication desire,auditory and understanding training can all be used to make children with autism to understand the relationship between pronunciation and words,try to pronounce syllables,make good preparation for valid pronunciation in the early stage of language training.Respiration training,point massage of oral surface and valid usage of pronunciation organs' practice can help them to say phrase and simple sentences gradually.They can say a sentence correctly and achieve the destination of grasping language through learning decorative words and enhancement of understanding and logic abilities.Very efficient result could be approached through correct evaluation,found existing problems and using correct training methods during language training of children with autism.

Key words: autism, language disorder, speech rehabilitation