《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03): 300-300.

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    

老年性原发高血压患者的心理护理

李素荣   

  1. 河南省商丘市第二人民医院,河南商丘市 476000
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-17 出版日期:2008-03-01 发布日期:2008-03-01

Psychological Nursing to Old Primary Hypertension Patient

LI Su-rong   

  1. The Second People's Hospital of Shangqiu, Shangqiu　476000, Henan, China
  • Received:2007-12-17 Published:2008-03-01 Online:2008-03-01

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摘要： 目的观察老年原发性高血压患者心理护理的效果。方法将80例老年原发性高血压患者通过随机数字表法随机分为两组,干预组40例,给予卡托普利、硝苯地平治疗,在此基础上再给予心理护理;对照组40例,只给予卡托普利和硝苯地平治疗。两组均治疗3周。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)测试患者治疗前后的焦虑、抑郁程度。结果干预组患者SAS、SDS标准分与干预前比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),对照组无显著性差异(P>0.05)。干预组治疗后SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对原发性老年高血压患者在使用药物治疗的同时给予适当的心理护理有利于患者的身心健康。

关键词: 高血压, 焦虑, 抑郁, 心理护理

Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of psychologic nursing on old primary hypertension patients.Methods 80 old patients with primary hypertension were divided into 2 groups through the stochastic tables way,the intervention group(40 cases)accepted Captopril and Nifedipine,combined with the psychological nursing,while the control group(40 cases)only accepted Captopril and Nifedipine.They were assessed with Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)before and 3 weeks after treatment.Results The scores of both the SAS and SDS were improved in the intervention group(P<0.05)after treatment,but did not in control group(P>0.05).Conclusion

Key words: hypertension, anxiety, depression, psychologic nursing