《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04): 334-335.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

健康教育对非风湿性心房纤颤老年患者抗凝治疗依从性的影响

陈建宁; 王炎炎   

  1. 南京医科大学第二附属医院心血管内科,江苏南京市 210011
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-29 出版日期:2008-04-01 发布日期:2008-04-01

Effect of Health Education on Compliance of Senile Non-rheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Patients Receiving Anticoagulative Drug Treatment

CHEN Jian-ning, WANG Yan-yan.   

  1. The Department of Cardiology, Nanjing Medical University Second Hospital, Nanjing 210011, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2007-11-29 Published:2008-04-01 Online:2008-04-01

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摘要： 目的探讨健康教育对非风湿性心房纤颤老年患者抗凝治疗依从性的影响。方法对188例接受抗凝药物治疗的住院非风湿性心房纤颤老年患者采用集体授课、鼓励看书自学的方式,实施心房纤颤抗凝教育培训。结果接受教育培训后,患者的抗凝知识掌握程度和自我管理能力评分与接受教育前比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论健康教育是提高老年患者治疗依从性和自我管理能力的有效途径。

关键词: 健康教育, 非风湿性心房纤颤, 抗凝治疗, 依从性

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of health education on compliance of the senile non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation patients receiving anticoagulative drug treatment.Methods 188 senile inpatients with on-rheumatic atrial fibrillation and receiving anticoagulative drug treatment were given the health education in three different manners:group instruction,individual instruction and self-study in the hospital for three to four weeks by a team consisted of nurses and doctors.Results After education,the average test scores were higher than before education(P33<0.05).The self-care skill and knowledge such as self-monitor of bleeding were improved.Conclusion Health education is an important method for the senile patients to learn anticoagulative knowledge and improve the ability of self-management.

Key words: health education, non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation, anticoagulative drug treatment, compliance