《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05): 407-410.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

智力残疾人以人为中心规划的理论与方法

赵志航1; 周瑾2; 邱卓英3   

  1. 1.石家庄学院,石家庄 050035;2.首都师范大学教育科学学院心理系,北京市 100089;3.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-02-21 出版日期:2008-05-01 发布日期:2008-05-01

Person Centred Planning for People with Intellectual Disabilities(review)

ZHAO Zhi-hang, ZHOU Jin,QIU Zhuo-ying   

  1. Shijiazhuang College, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei, China
  • Received:2008-02-21 Published:2008-05-01 Online:2008-05-01

PDF (PC)

摘要： 以人为中心规划(PCP)是用来帮助残疾人增加自决能力和提高独立性而设计的一种人生规划模式,包括个人未来规划、McGill行动规划系统(MAPS)、重要生活模式规划、毕生规划、希望明天计划(PATH)等一些常用方法。它力图实现整个社会的包容性,使残疾个体能够决定自己要接受的支持和服务,通过反映其个人交流机制,帮助他们确定自己的需求、愿望和目标,而不是试图去适应现存的服务系统。但在实施过程中人们往往只采纳它的形式而不是实质。要彻底解决这个问题还需要相关机构乃至整个社会的关注与积极配合。

关键词: 智力残疾人士, 以人为中心, 人生规划, 综述

Abstract: Person Centred Planning(PCP) is a life planning approach designed for individuals with disabilities to increase their self-determination ability and improve their independence,which contains some commonly used methods,such as Personal Futures Planning,MAPS,Essential Lifestyle Planning,Whole Life Planning and Planning Alternative Tomorrows with Hope(PATH).It pursues social inclusion and designed to enable people to choose their own supports and services,by reflecting of the individual's personal communication mechanisms and assisting them to outline their needs,wishes and goals,rather than attempting to fit with the existed service systems.However,in the process,some people often adopt the form of this planning approach without the philosophical content.The complete solution of this problem need the active cooperation of relevant agencies even the entire community.

Key words: people with intellectual disabilities, person-centred, life planning, review