《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (07): 617-619.

• 脊髓损伤 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤并发症的预防和治疗

郑樱1,2; 周红俊1,2; 刘根林1,2; 郝春霞1,2; 张缨1,2; 王一吉1,2; 康海琼1,2; 卫波1,2   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊髓损伤康复科,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-02 出版日期:2008-07-01 发布日期:2008-07-01

Prevention and Treatment of Complications of Spinal Cord Injury

ZHENG Ying, ZHOU Hong-jun, LIU Gen-lin, et al   

  1. Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-06-02 Published:2008-07-01 Online:2008-07-01

PDF (PC)

摘要： 脊髓损伤并发症的发生不仅影响康复治疗的效果及进程,还严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至威胁到患者的生命。脊髓损伤几种常见的并发症有压疮、泌尿系统并发症、呼吸系统并发症、深静脉血栓及肺栓塞、痉挛、疼痛、植物神经过反射、骨质疏松等。掌握这些并发症的防治方法不仅有助于提高患者的健康状况,而且是康复治疗的前提。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 并发症, 治疗, 预防

Abstract: The complications of spinal cord injury(SCI)affect not only the rehabilitation treatment,but also quality of the patients' living,even threaten to patients' life,including pressure sore,complications of urinary system and respiratory system,deep venous thrombosis,pulmonary embolism,spasm,pain,autonomic dysreflexia,osteoporosis,etc.The prevention and treatment of complications of SCI may be helpful to improve patients' health,and a premise of the rehabilitation.

Key words: spinal cord injury(SCI), complication, treatment, prevention