《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10): 986-988.

• 残疾人调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市智力残疾人康复需求分析

彭虹1; 施继良1; 陈耀红1; 曹雁1; 曲成毅2; 魏志云2   

  1. 1.北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心,北京市 100028;2.山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原市 030001
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-30 出版日期:2008-10-01 发布日期:2008-10-01

Needs of Rehabilitations in Persons with Mental Retardation in Beijing

PENG Hong, SHI Ji-liang, CHEN Yao-hong, et al   

  1. Beijing Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Service & Guidance Center, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2008-04-30 Published:2008-10-01 Online:2008-10-01

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摘要： 目的调查北京市智力残疾人的康复需求情况。方法以第二次全国残疾人抽样调查中北京市738名智力残疾人为研究对象,调查其康复现状与需求。结果63.69%的智力残疾人需要社区和家庭服务,73.31%需要康复训练与服务;智力残疾人的医疗服务需求能基本得到满足,但康复训练需求远高于得到的服务,辅助器具需求很低,就业安置需求较高。结论应建立智力残疾人个案管理系统,多途径地满足不同年龄和残疾程度智力残疾人的康复需求。

关键词: 第二次全国残疾人抽样调查, 智力残疾, 康复需求

Abstract: Objective To investigate the needs of rehabilitations in persons with mental retardation in Beijing.Methods 738 persons with mental retardation surveyed in the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability were involved,their rehabilitation condition and requisition were evaluated.Results 63.69% of them needed rehabilitation in community and family,73.31% needed rehabilitation training,their needs on medical service were met,needs on rehabilitation training were above provided service,needs on assistance articles and utensils were low,and needs on employment were high.Conclusion The case management system for persons with mental retardation should be built to meet their rehabilitation requisitions on different age and grade with various approaches.

Key words: the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability, mental retardation, needs of rehabilitation