《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03): 257-258.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区康复简易技术对恢复期脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力以及平衡功能的影响

江晓峰1,2;邵爽3;胡雪艳2,4;戴红1   

  1. 1.首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院，北京市 100069;2. 首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市 100068;3.首都医科大学燕京医学院，北京市 101300;4.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院神经康复科，北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-21 出版日期:2009-03-01 发布日期:2009-03-01

Efficacy of Simple Rehabilitation Technique for Community on Activities of Daily Living and Balance Function in Patients after Stroke at Recovery Stage

JIANG Xiao-feng, SHAO Shuang, HU Xue-yan, et al   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2008-07-21 Published:2009-03-01 Online:2009-03-01

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摘要： 目的 探讨康复简易技术对脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力以及平衡功能的影响，验证该技术的有效性。方法 选取医院住院的脑卒中患者48例，分为对照组22例和治疗组26例，治疗组采用设计脑卒中社区康复简易技术，结合常规治疗，对照组的患者仅给与常规治疗。分别于入选时，治疗后1个月、治疗后3个月采用Barthel指数（BI）、Fugl-Meyer平衡量表进行评价。结果 治疗组和对照组患者日常生活活动能力、平衡功能在治疗前后均有提高（P＜0.05）。治疗组的日常生活活动能力、平衡功能在治疗后3个月均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 脑卒中的康复简易技术可以提高患者的日常生活活动能力和平衡功能，是有效、实用的康复技术。

关键词: 脑卒中, 简易技术, 社区康复, 日常生活活动能力(ADL), 平衡功能

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of simple rehabilitation technique for community on activities of daily living (ADL) and balance function in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods 48 patients were subdivided into two groups: treatment group (n=26) and control group (n=22), who received simple rehabilitation combining with routine or routine only. All patients were assessed with the Barthel index (BI) and Fugl-Meyer balance assessment (FMA-B) at the enrollment time, and 1 month, 3 months after treatment. Results 3 months after treatment, the scores of BI and FMA-B improved more significantly in the treatment group than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Simple rehabilitation technique for community is effective to improve activities of daily living and balance function of stroke patients with hemiplegia.

Key words: stroke, simple rehabilitation technique, community-based rehabilitation, activities of daily living (ADL), balance