《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04): 378-379.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复期劳教戒毒人员身心症状分析

宋月晗;李峰;焦莹;刘洋;刘晓兰;关静;刘燕;魏鹤鹤;臧镭镭;赵雪松   

  1. 北京中医药大学，北京市 100029
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-08 修回日期:2009-03-16 出版日期:2009-04-01 发布日期:2009-04-01

Survey on Physiological and Psychological Symptoms of Drug Abusers under Rehabilitation Period Through Labor

SONG Yue-han, LI Feng, JIAO Ying, et al   

  1. The Department of Traditional Chinese Diagnostics, Preclinical School of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2008-09-08 Revised:2009-03-16 Published:2009-04-01 Online:2009-04-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

18

摘要： 目的 探讨康复期劳教戒毒人员的身心状况及其相关机制。方法 采用自编的《康复期劳教戒毒人员临床症状调查表》和《艾森克个性问卷》对1 004例康复期劳教戒毒的阿片类物质依赖者进行测评，并对相关症状进行分析。结果 康复期劳教戒毒人员主要躯体症状为全身乏力、健忘、关节酸痛、心慌和四肢不适；主要心理症状为心理渴求、失眠及焦虑，艾森克自评问卷分析显示，心理渴求群组P分和E分与对照组有非常显著性差异( P<0.01)，失眠人群和焦虑人群的N分均明显偏高（ P<0.01）。结论 康复期劳教戒毒人员的躯体症状主要为全身乏力、健忘、关节酸痛、心慌和四肢不适，其原因可能是神经内分泌系统失衡和神经系统的可塑性改变；而心理症状则是吗啡精神依赖物质的活性作用与该人群人格特征共同决定的。

关键词: 戒毒人员, 康复期, 艾森克个性问卷

Abstract: Objective To investigate the physiological and psychological symptoms of drug abusers under rehabilitation period through labor.Methods A self-designed clinical symptoms questionnaire and Eysenck Personality Questionaire (EPQ) were used to evaluate 1 004 drug abusers under rehabilitation period through labor, and the related symptoms were analyzed.Results The mainly physiological symptoms were fatigue, forgetfulness, aching pain of joints, arrhythmia and discomfort of limbs, and the mainly psychological symptoms are drug craving, insomnia and anxiety. The mean scores of P and E were higher in those who had the drug craving symptoms ( P<0.01), and the mean scores of N were higher in those who had the insomnia or anxiety symptoms ( P<0.01).Conclusion The mainly physiological symptoms of drug abusers under rehabilitation period through labor are fatigue, forgetfulness, aching pain of joints, arrhythmia and discomfort of limbs, which are probably caused by the unbalance of the nervous and internal secretive systems, and the plastisity of the nervous system. The psychological symptoms may due to the effect of morphine and the personality of the drug abusers.

Key words: drug abusers, rehabilitation period, Eysenck Personality Questionaire (EPQ)