《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (07): 697-698.

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

外固定架固定经皮骨水泥注入治疗晚期股骨干转移癌病理性骨折的康复护理

刘虹伟   

  1. 大连大学附属中山医院骨二科病房,辽宁大连市 116001
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-12 出版日期:2009-07-01 发布日期:2009-07-01

Rehabilitation Nursing of Pathological Fracture of Femoral Shaft Metastasis Treated with External Fixation and Percutaneous Bone Cement Injection

LIU Hong-wei   

  1. Affilated Zhongshan Hospeital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2009-03-12 Published:2009-07-01 Online:2009-07-01

摘要: 目的 总结外固定架固定经皮骨水泥注入治疗晚期股骨干转移癌病理性骨折的护理经验,提高专科护理质量,有效缓解患者的疼痛,提高其生活质量。方法 术前对患者进行心理护理,术后严密观察病情、伤肢疼痛护理、预防并发症发生及指导功能锻炼。结果 13例患者在术后当日疼痛明显减轻,住院期间无并发症发生; 13例患者中11例获随访,时间为2~14个月。疼痛消失9例,2例疼痛明显减轻。患者于术后1~2周即可坐轮椅或扶拐行走,患者生活质量明显提高。结论 对于晚期股骨干转移癌病理性骨折患者采用外固定架固定经皮骨水泥注入治疗具有损失小,止痛效果确切,能够早期指导患者进行功能锻炼,通过个性化系统康复护理,患者生活质量明显改善。

关键词: 外固定架, 骨水泥, 股骨干转移癌, 病理性骨折, 康复护理

Abstract: Objective To summarize nursing experience of pathological fracture of femoral shaft metastasis treated with external fixation and percutaneous bone cement injection, improve special nursing quality, and alleviate pain of patient effectively and improve whose life quality.Methods Performing psychological nursing for patients before operation, observing patients situation carefully after operation, nursing wound limbs, preventing complication and instructing functional exercise. Results The pain alleviated obviously in 13 patients after operation, no patient had complication in hospital period. 11 of 13 patients were followed up, which time were 2~14 months, and the pain disappeared in 9 cases, alleviated obviously in 2 patients. The patients could sit in wheelchair or walk with crutch. The patient life quality improved obviously. Conclusion Pathological fracture of femoral shaft metastasis treated with external fixation and percutaneous bone cement injection has the advantages of little expense and better analgesic effect. Early functional exercise can be instructed. The quality of life of the patients improved obviously through systemic individuation rehabilitation nursing.

Key words: external fixation, bone cement, femoral shaft metastasis, pathological fracture, rehabilitation nursing