《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (09): 819-820.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑瘫患儿早期口运动训练的疗效观察

李君;李淑秋;李媛;孙殿荣;侯梅   

  1. 青岛市儿童医院，残疾儿童医疗康复中心，山东青岛市 266011
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-30 修回日期:2009-06-22 出版日期:2009-09-01 发布日期:2009-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 侯梅

Early Oral-motor Exercising: An Important Aspect of Children with Cerebral Palsy

LI Jun,LI Shu-qiu,LI Yuan,et al   

  1. Qingdao Children's Hospital, Qingdao Rehabilitation Center for Disabled Children, Qingdao 266011, Shandong, China
  • Received:2009-04-30 Revised:2009-06-22 Published:2009-09-01 Online:2009-09-01

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摘要： 目的 探讨早期口运动训练对各类型脑瘫患儿进食能力的影响。方法 对36例不同类型脑瘫患儿进行早期口腔感觉运动训练（治疗组），评价训练前后口运动功能改善情况，并与36例年龄、类型匹配的对照患儿进行比较。结果 经3个月口运动训练之后，治疗组口运动评分较治疗前提高（t=2.184,P<0.05），对照组口运动评分有所提高但无显著性差异；治疗前后口运动评分差值治疗组明显高于对照组（t=7.423,P<0.01）。结论 早期口运动训练对脑瘫患儿口运动和进食能力具有促进作用。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 口运动训练, 进食能力

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of earlier oral-motor exercise on swallowing and feeding capability of children with cerebral palsy. Methods 36 children accepted oral-motor exercise performed by speech-language therapist once a day for 3 months. They were assessed for oral motor and feeding before and after treatment, and compared with other 36 controls matched with age and type. Results The oral motor in treatment group improved significantly （t=2.184,P<0.05） after treatment, but merely in control. The difference of scores of oral motor before and after treatment was (9.89±4.33) in treatment group, and (3.38±1.56) in control group (t=7.423, P<0.01). Conclusion Early oral-motor exercises is effective to improve oral motor function and feeding capability.

Key words: cerebral palsy, oral-motor exercises, feeding capability