《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (10): 952-955.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

矫形器在创伤后肘关节功能障碍康复中的应用

崔志刚;刘克敏   

  1. 首都医科大学骨外科学系，中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院骨科，北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-25 修回日期:2009-07-20 出版日期:2009-10-01 发布日期:2009-10-01

Clinical Application of Splints in Reconstruction for Posttraumatic Elbow Stiffness(review)

CUI Zhi-gang,LIU Ke-min   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics,Beijing Charity Hospital,Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Beijing 100068,China
  • Received:2009-05-25 Revised:2009-07-20 Published:2009-10-01 Online:2009-10-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

24

摘要： 肘关节僵直是肘关节创伤或手术后常见的并发症。软组织是导致肘关节僵直的主要原因。矫形器利用蠕变或应力松弛原理增加关节被动活动度（ROM），在创伤后肘关节功能障碍康复中发挥重要作用。矫形器应遵循基本的设计和应用原则。临床经验和研究表明，通过合理的设计和应用方案，矫形器能有效改善创伤后肘关节僵直的ROM。

关键词: 矫形器, 肘关节粘连, 重建

Abstract: Elbow stiffness is a common complication after trauma or surgery to this joint. The soft tissue is a primary factor resulting in stiffness of the elbow. Splints increasing passive range of motion (PROM) with creep or stress relaxation principle play a important role in reconstruction for post-traumatic elbow stiffness. The clinician should follow the basic principle in designing and application of splints. With reasonable resign and appropriate regimen, clinical experience and related research show that splints can improve elbow ROM of post-traumatic elbow stiffness efficiently.

Key words: splints, elbow stiffness, reconstruction