《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (11): 1091-1092.

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

健康教育和心理辅导对门诊中老年高血压患者焦虑情绪的影响

国希云;贾晓清;孔曲;赵黎明;刘红艳   

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院门诊部干部诊疗科，北京市 100853
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-09 出版日期:2009-11-01 发布日期:2009-11-01

Effects of Health Education and Psychological Intervention on Anxiety in Middle-aged and Elderly Hypertensive Outpatients

GUO Xi-yun,JIA Xiao-qing,KONG Qu,et al   

  1. Outpatient Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2009-10-09 Published:2009-11-01 Online:2009-11-01

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摘要： 目的 观察健康教育和心理辅导对门诊中老年高血压患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法 对门诊378例中老年高血压患者进行健康教育，并进行有针对性进行心理辅导。采用Zung焦虑自评量表评价干预前后患者的焦虑水平。结果 门诊中老年高血压患者焦虑水平高于正常人，女性、年龄越小、文化程度越高，焦虑症状越重。干预后患者焦虑水平减轻或消失。结论 在健康教育基础上开展有针对性的心理辅导有利于中老年患者有效控制血压，改善焦虑情绪。

关键词: 高血压, 焦虑, 门诊, 心理辅导, 健康教育

Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of psychological intervention on the anxiety of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension. Methods 378 middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension accepted the intervention (health education and psychological intervention). They were assessed with the Zung Self-rating Anxiety of Scale (SAS) before and after the inertvention. Results The scores of the SAS in patients were higher than the Chinese normal. Female, younger, and higher eduction background were related to the anxiety symptom. The anxiety of the pateints were released after the intervention. Conclusion Health education and psychological intervention is effective on the anxiety of the middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension at outpatient.

Key words: hypertension, anxiety, outpatiens, pscholigical intervention, health education