《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 133-135.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑性瘫痪伴发视觉障碍的研究进展

赵建慧1a，侯梅1a，王丽燕1b   

  1. 1.青岛市儿童医院，a: 神经康复科; b: 内一科，山东青岛市 260011。
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-14 修回日期:2009-12-01 出版日期:2010-02-25 发布日期:2010-02-25

Advance in Visual Dysfunctions in Cerebral Palsy（review）

ZHAO Jian-hui, HOU Mei,WANG Li-yan.   

  1. Qingdao Rehabilitation Center for Disabled Children, Qingdao Children's Hospital, Qingdao 260011, Shandong, China
  • Received:2009-10-14 Revised:2009-12-01 Published:2010-02-25 Online:2010-02-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

1

摘要： 视觉障碍是脑性瘫痪患儿常见的并发症，临床可见视敏度降低、屈光参差、斜视、视野缺陷、立体视觉障碍、眼底结构异常、眼球震颤等。其中约3/4的脑瘫患者视敏度降低，斜视的发生率为39%～50%，眼球震颤为9.5%。脑室周围白质软化、脑室内出血、低出生体重等为脑瘫患者视觉障碍的高危因素。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 视觉障碍, 危险因素, 综述

Abstract: Visual dysfunction is a common complication in cerebral palsy, including low visual acuity, refractive errors, strabismus, abnormal visual field, absent stereopsis, abnormal fundoscopic fingdings and nystagmus, etc. Low visual acuity is reported in almost three-quarters of patients.The incidence of strabismus is 39%～50% and nystagmus is 9.5%. Periventricular leukomalacia, introventricular hemorrhage and low birth weight are risk factors of visual dysfunctions in cerebral palsy.

Key words: cerebral palsy, visual dysfunction, risk factors, review